# Hezbollah declares Lebanon-Israel framework 'null and void' as Israeli strikes resume two days after signing
> Naim Qassem called the US-brokered Trilateral Framework 'humiliating, shameful and a surrender of sovereignty,' Hezbollah supporters blocked Beirut's airport road, and Israeli drone strikes killed one person in south Lebanon on June 28, two days after Lebanon and Israel signed the deal.

**Meta:** type: story · date: 2026-06-27 · heads: 戦争はどう終わるのか, 誰が決めるのか · 5 takes · 4 lenses · 4 regions

## Summary

Within hours of the Trilateral Framework's signing at the US State Department on June 26, Hezbollah chief Naim Qassem declared the agreement "null and void," calling it "humiliating, shameful, and a surrender of sovereignty." Qassem said linking an Israeli withdrawal from southern [Lebanon](/ja/entity/lebanon) to Hezbollah's disarmament crossed "all red lines." Hezbollah supporters blocked the airport road in south Beirut with burning tires and staged motorbike convoys through central streets near parliament. [Hezbollah](/ja/entity/hezbollah)'s parliamentary allies threatened civil unrest over enforcement of the deal. On June 28, two days after signing, [Israel](/ja/entity/israel) carried out a drone strike in south Lebanon that killed one person and wounded two, the first casualties since the framework was agreed, suggesting the Israeli military retains full operational discretion in the south regardless of the deal. As of June 29, French and international media reported [Lebanon](/ja/entity/lebanon) as effectively rejecting the US-brokered framework while Hezbollah asserted its right to continue armed resistance.

## The split

Lebanon's government signed the framework at US insistence, accepting a phased and conditioned Israeli withdrawal in exchange for Lebanese Armed Forces deployment in the south. [Hezbollah](/ja/entity/hezbollah) and its Amal ally, who control the communities most affected by the Israeli occupation, were not party to the deal and reject any link between their disarmament and Israeli withdrawal. [Iran](/ja/entity/iran) backs Hezbollah's position; [Benjamin Netanyahu](/ja/entity/person/benjamin-netanyahu) has insisted Israel retains full operational freedom and that any withdrawal depends on verified disarmament. The Lebanese army has appealed for calm, caught between a government that signed and a non-state armed actor that holds the ground.

## By the numbers
- 1, person killed by Israeli drone strike in south Lebanon, June 28, two days after deal signing
- 14, points in the Trilateral Framework between the US, Israel, and Lebanon
- 0, Hezbollah representatives involved in the framework negotiations

## Why it matters

The Trilateral Framework was designed to convert the Lebanon ceasefire into a lasting peace architecture, but its central requirement, Hezbollah's disarmament, has no enforcement mechanism and no buy-in from Hezbollah itself. The framework's collapse before implementation begins would leave the ceasefire as fragile as the November 2024 arrangement it was meant to supersede, with Israeli forces still occupying parts of southern Lebanon and Hezbollah still armed and in place. The June 28 strike suggests [Israel](/ja/entity/israel) has not changed its operational posture regardless of the diplomatic layer.

## What to watch
- Whether [Hezbollah](/ja/entity/hezbollah) carries out a retaliatory strike after the framework rejection.
- Whether the Lebanese Armed Forces actually deploy into the two pilot zones established by the deal.
- Whether the US threatens to withhold the $130 million in committed military and humanitarian funding if Lebanon does not enforce the disarmament provisions.
- How [Iran](/ja/entity/iran) formally characterises the framework and whether it directs Hezbollah to back down or escalate.

## Regional takes (batched by bias / lens)

### international broadcaster; first major English outlet with Qassem's full statement and detail on the airport-road blockade
- **Al Jazeera** (Global, en) — Reported Naim Qassem's formal rejection speech: Hezbollah declared the framework 'null and void' and said any link between an Israeli withdrawal and Hezbollah's disarmament crosses 'all red lines.' Confirmed that Hezbollah supporters blocked the old airport road in south Beirut with burning tyres and rode motorbikes through central streets including near parliament.
  > "Hezbollah rejects Israel-Lebanon agreement as Israeli attacks hit south."
  Source: https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/6/27/hezbollah-rejects-israel-lebanon-agreement-as-israeli-attacks-hit-south

### international broadcaster; June 28 feature on protest scenes and Lebanese army warning
- **Al Jazeera** (Global, en) — Documented the protest atmosphere in Beirut on June 28 and the Lebanese Armed Forces' statement calling on citizens to 'act responsibly' and warning it would not tolerate breaches of civil peace. Noted that the Lebanese Ministry of Public Health confirmed one person killed and two wounded in an Israeli drone strike in south Lebanon on June 28, the first casualties since the deal was signed.
  > "Lebanon framework agreement signed with Israel spurs protest, criticism."
  Source: https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2026/6/28/in-lebanon-framework-agreement-signed-with-israel-spurs-protest-criticism

### Israeli liberal daily; reported on Hezbollah's formal 'null and void' declaration and allies threatening civil war
- **The Times of Israel** (Israel, en) — Reported that Hezbollah and its Shi'ite Amal movement ally both declared the deal null and void, and that Hezbollah's parliamentary allies threatened what sources described as potential civil unrest over enforcement. Noted that Israel was bracing for a possible Hezbollah retaliatory strike after the formal rejection.
  > "Hezbollah says Israel-Lebanon agreement 'null and void'; allies threaten civil war."
  Source: https://www.timesofisrael.com/hezbollah-says-israel-lebanon-agreement-null-and-void-as-its-allies-threaten-civil-war/

### unlabelled
- **NBC News** (United States, en) — 
  Source: https://www.nbcnews.com/world/lebanon/hezbollah-rejects-us-brokered-israel-lebanon-security-deal-surrender-rcna352040
- **France 24** (France, en) — 
  Source: https://www.france24.com/en/middle-east/20260629-middle-east-live-lebanon-rejects-us%E2%80%93israel-framework-hezbollah-asserts-right-to-self-defence

## Across the graph
- Related: [[israel-lebanon-framework-deal-jun26]], [[lebanon-hezbollah-disarmament-standoff]], [[iran-israel-ceasefire-fraying]], [[netanyahu-idf-stays-lebanon-syria-jun25]]
- Entities: Lebanon, Israel, Hezbollah, Iran, Person:benjamin Netanyahu

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Canonical: https://rbtfl.xyz/ja/n/hezbollah-rejects-lebanon-framework-jun27