# 最高裁、難民申請の「メタリング」政策を支持し35万人のTPS保持者の強制送還への道を開く
> 保守派6対リベラル派3の判決で、最高裁はメキシコに滞在する移民に米国難民申請権はないと裁定。別の6対3判決でハイチ人・シリア人の一時保護ステータスも無効に

**Meta:** type: story · date: 2026-06-25 · heads: 誰が決めるのか, 暮らしはどう変わるか · 4 takes · 4 lenses · 3 regions

## Summary

The [Supreme Court](/ja/entity/supreme-court) ruled 6-3 on June 25 to uphold [US](/ja/entity/united-states) asylum metering policy, holding in Mullin v. Al Otro Lado that migrants physically present in Mexico at a port of entry have no cognisable right to apply for asylum under US statute. Justice Alito wrote the majority; Justices Sotomayor, Kagan, and Jackson dissented. In a companion ruling the same day, the Court upheld termination of Temporary Protected Status for approximately 350,000 Haitian nationals and 6,100 Syrian nationals, clearing the way for deportation proceedings. Both cases were decided 6-3 along ideological lines.

## Why it matters

The two rulings together are the largest single-day contraction of US immigration protection in the modern era, removing both the port-of-entry asylum queue and TPS as lawful shields. [The Trump administration](/ja/entity/donald-trump) gains a clear legal basis to deport a combined pool of roughly 356,000 people without further court injunctions.

## What to watch

- Whether federal district courts issue any individual TPS stays pending appeal.
- Haiti and Syria's capacity to receive mass deportees given each country's political and security situation.
- Whether the rulings accelerate or stall ongoing US-Mexico border talks on third-country deportation logistics.

## Regional takes (batched by bias / lens)

### unlabelled
- **Supreme Court of the United States (opinion, Mullin v. Al Otro Lado, No. 25-5)** (United States, en) — 難民申請メタリングに関する6対3判決と、約35万人のハイチ人と6,100人のシリア人に関わるTPS判決を報道。ソトマイール、ケーガン、ジャクソン各判事が両判決で反対意見を述べたことを伝え、現代の米国難民法における最大規模の単日移民保護縮小と位置づけた。
  > "最高裁はトランプ政権に過去最大の移民政策上の勝利をもたらし、メキシコに滞在する移民に米国での難民申請権はないと6対3で判決した。"
  Source: https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/25pdf/25-5_86qd.pdf

### Canadian public broadcaster
- **CBC** (Canada, en) — TPS判決をより即時的な影響をもたらすものとして位置づけ、約35万人のハイチ人と6,100人のシリア人が保護された地位を失い退去強制手続きの対象となると報道。ハイチ移民団体は「死刑宣告だ」と批判。
  > "ハイチ移民団体は、保護ステータスを剥奪された約35万人にとって「死刑宣告」だと判決を批判した。"
  Source: https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/us-supreme-court-asylum-ruling-june-25-2026-1.7578432

### non-aligned / Global South
- **Al Jazeera** (Qatar, en) — Frames the TPS ruling as the more immediately consequential: roughly 350,000 Haitian nationals and 6,100 Syrians lose protected status and become subject to removal proceedings. Quotes Haitian diaspora groups calling the ruling 'a death sentence' and notes Haiti's political collapse makes safe return untenable.
  > "Haitian diaspora groups called the ruling a 'death sentence' for roughly 350,000 people whose protected status is now stripped."
  Source: https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/6/25/us-supreme-court-asylum-ruling-tps

### US public broadcaster
- **PBS NewsHour** (United States, en) — 
  Source: https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/supreme-court-rules-on-asylum-metering-tps-june-2026

## Across the graph
- Related: [[trump-scotus-birthright-fed-rulings]]
- Entities: United States, Donald Trump, Supreme Court

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Canonical: https://rbtfl.xyz/ja/n/scotus-asylum-metering-tps-jun25