# Spain's National Court sends BBVA and former chairman Francisco González to trial over Villarejo spying commissions
> A Spanish National Court judge on July 9 ordered BBVA, its former chairman Francisco González, and 14 other defendants to stand trial for bribery and breach of privacy; BBVA is accused of commissioning former police commander José Manuel Villarejo to spy on politicians, journalists, and business figures, with the investigation dating to July 2019

**Meta:** type: event · date: 2026-07-09 · heads: 누가 결정하는가 · 3 takes · 3 lenses · 2 regions

## Summary

Spain's National Court issued an order on July 9 sending BBVA, the country's second-largest bank, its former chairman Francisco González, and 14 other defendants to stand trial for bribery and "discovery and revelation of secrets." BBVA is accused of commissioning private intelligence operations run by José Manuel Villarejo, a former Spanish National Police commander, to spy on politicians, journalists, and business rivals. Spain opened its investigation into BBVA in July 2019. Former police commanders are among the co-defendants in the case. The trial order, one of the most significant corporate corruption rulings in Spain in recent years, marks the end of the pre-trial investigation phase and moves the case toward open proceedings.

## The split

All three sources are Anglophone or Catalan outlets operating in Spain or Europe; the story lacks Spanish-language national press coverage and non-Spanish European banking commentary in this feed. Ara frames it most precisely around the specific charges; Euronews gives the broadest commercial and regulatory context; Spain in English occupies a factual middle ground. Spanish-language domestic press and the bank's formal response are absent from the feed.

## By the numbers

- 16, total defendants including BBVA as a corporate entity
- July 2019, when Spain opened its investigation into BBVA
- 7, years the investigation has been underway
- 2, main charge categories: bribery and discovery and revelation of secrets

## Why it matters

The case tests whether Spain's courts will hold a major financial institution and its former chairman criminally liable for covertly commissioning intelligence operations against public and private figures. A conviction would be the most significant corporate espionage verdict in Spanish legal history. The Villarejo affair has already produced convictions for Villarejo himself; BBVA's potential liability is the remaining most consequential piece.

## What to watch

- Whether González or BBVA challenge the trial order; the defence timeline
- Date the trial is formally scheduled to begin
- Spanish-language domestic bank and political reaction to the ruling
- Whether additional defendants or charges emerge as proceedings advance

## Regional takes (batched by bias / lens)

### Catalan press; earliest verified report; names the specific charges and the 14 co-defendants, framing it as the judge sending BBVA and González for the "commissions to Villarejo"
- **Ara (English edition)** (Spain, en) — Ara's English edition was the earliest verified report, naming the specific charges (bribery; discovery and revelation of secrets) and identifying former bank executive Francisco González and police commanders among the co-defendants.
  > "Francisco González, former bank executive and police commanders are accused of bribery and discovery and revelation of secrets."
  Source: https://en.ara.cat/economy/the-judge-sends-bbva-its-former-president-and-14-more-people-to-trial-for-the-commissions-to-villarejo_1_5793889.html

### English-language Spain press; emphasises the number of defendants (16 total) and BBVA's identity as the banking giant at the centre of the case
- **Spain in English** (Spain, en) — Spain in English noted Spain's National Court issued the trial order against banking giant BBVA, former chairman González, and 14 other defendants, contextualising it as the outcome of a long-running corporate espionage case.
  > "Spain's National Court has ordered banking giant BBVA, its former chairman Francisco González and 14 other defendants."
  Source: https://www.spainenglish.com/2026/07/09/ex-bbva-chairman-and-bank-to-face-trial-in-spains-long-running-corporate-espionage-case/

### European business press; broadest context, naming the 2019 investigation start, the private investigation agency angle, and the categories of people allegedly surveilled
- **Euronews** (Europe, en) — Euronews provided the broadest background, reporting that BBVA was placed under investigation in July 2019 for allegedly hiring a private intelligence agency to monitor politicians, journalists, and business figures, and that the bank now faces a formal trial order.
  > "BBVA was placed under investigation in July 2019 for allegedly hiring a private investigation agency to spy on politicians, journalists and business figures."
  Source: https://www.euronews.com/business/2026/07/09/national-court-opens-trial-against-bbva-and-former-chairman-over-villarejo-case

## Across the graph
- Entities: Spain

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