# 哈马斯在战时内部选举中选出哈利勒·哈亚担任政治局主席 > 哈马斯政治局于2026年7月20日选出哈利勒·哈亚为新主席，在决选中以一票之差击败前领导人哈立德·迈沙尔；哈亚是驻加沙的资深谈判代表，自2024年起担任五人制临时领导委员会成员，接替被以色列军队在加沙击毙的叶海亚·辛瓦尔 **Meta:** type: event · date: 2026-07-20 · heads: 谁说了算, 战争究竟如何收场 · 15 takes · 9 lenses · 9 regions ## 摘要 [哈马斯](/zh/entity/hamas)于2026年7月20日通过覆盖[加沙](/zh/entity/gaza)、[约旦河西岸](/zh/entity/west-bank)及海外离散社区支部的战时内部选举，选出[哈利勒·哈亚](/zh/entity/khalil-al-hayya)担任政治局主席。据《古德斯报》接近此次过程的消息人士称，哈亚在决选中以一票之差击败前哈马斯领导人[哈立德·迈沙尔](/zh/entity/khaled-meshaal)。哈亚此前是2024年10月[叶海亚·辛瓦尔](/zh/entity/yahya-sinwar)被以色列军队在加沙击毙后负责集体领导的五人临时委员会成员。此次选举是辛瓦尔身亡以来哈马斯首次正式确立领导层，结束了逾一年的集体过渡治理。 ## 分歧 半岛电视台和《国家报》均将哈亚定位为卡塔尔斡旋的哈以及美停火与人质谈判中的哈马斯主要代表，从其对下一轮谈判的影响角度解读此次选举。两家媒体均指出哈亚的加沙根基有别于迈沙尔在卡塔尔及海外离散社区十余年建立的基础。《古德斯报》的阿拉伯语报道着重呈现内部机制：决选中的一票之差，加沙票仓大量支持哈亚，以及迈沙尔在约旦河西岸和流亡选区获得更多支持。阿拉伯电视台未附细节地确认了结果。[以色列](/zh/entity/israel)政府就哈马斯领导层更迭的声明未见于资料。 ## 数据一览 - 1，据《古德斯报》，哈亚在决选中胜过迈沙尔的票数差距 - 5，自2024年辛瓦尔死亡至本次选举，哈马斯所依托的临时领导委员会成员人数 - 约18个月，从辛瓦尔遇难到哈马斯举行此次战时领导人选举的间隔 ## 为何重要 在整个加沙战争期间，哈亚一直是[哈马斯](/zh/entity/hamas)在与[以色列](/zh/entity/israel)和美国进行卡塔尔斡旋停火谈判中的代表。其正式晋升政治局主席，在任何协议都需要明确签署方的时刻，将权威从集体委员会集中到单一领导人身上。迈沙尔的落败使立场最强硬的高级人物退出最高职位。 ## 后续关注 - 哈亚是否会迅速就停火框架发出谈判信号 - 以色列对具有已知谈判记录的哈马斯命名领导人存在的反应 - 迈沙尔的败选是否会使哈马斯海外离散社区派系的立场向政治局权威靠拢或远离 - 哈亚作为政治局主席的首次公开声明及其就加沙问题的表态 ## Regional takes (batched by bias / lens) ### Doha-based global Arabic broadcaster; first major outlet to confirm the run-off result, naming al-Hayya as winner and Meshaal as the defeated rival - **Al Jazeera** (Qatar, en) — 总部位于多哈的主要阿拉伯语广播机构半岛电视台率先确认哈马斯经决选后任命哈利勒·哈亚为新领导人，报道称哈亚是辛瓦尔被杀后担任集体领导职责的五人领导委员会成员之一，并指出此次投票正式结束了临时领导安排。 > "哈亚此前是前哈马斯领导人叶海亚·辛瓦尔被杀后成立的五人领导委员会成员。" Source: https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/20/hamas-names-khalil-al-hayya-as-new-leader-after-run-off-with-khaled-meshaal ### Abu Dhabi-based English daily; Gulf Arab perspective on the Hamas election and its implications for hostage and ceasefire negotiations in which al-Hayya has been a key interlocutor - **The National** (United Arab Emirates, en) — 总部位于阿布扎比的英文日报《国家报》报道哈马斯选出哈利勒·哈亚为新政治领导人，指出其接替2024年在加沙被以色列军队击毙的叶海亚·辛瓦尔；该报从海湾调停的停火及人质谈判背景切入选举报道，哈亚一直是相关谈判的主要斡旋者。 > "哈亚接替2024年在加沙被以色列军队击毙的叶海亚·辛瓦尔。" Source: https://www.thenationalnews.com/news/mena/2026/07/20/hamas-elects-khalil-al-hayya-as-new-political-leader/ ### East Jerusalem-based Palestinian daily; the first Arabic-language Palestinian press confirmation of the official Hamas announcement of al-Hayya's election as bureau chief - **Al Quds** (Palestine, ar) — 东耶路撒冷巴勒斯坦主要阿拉伯语报纸《古德斯报》确认哈马斯正式宣布哈利勒·哈亚当选政治局主席，将此次投票定性为临时领导期结束、确定下一阶段方向。 > "哈马斯运动正式宣布选出哈利勒·哈亚担任政治局主席。" Source: https://www.alquds.com/ar/posts/250624-khalil-al-hayya-elected-hamas-political-bureau-chief ### East Jerusalem-based Palestinian daily; reports the internal election details including the one-vote margin in the run-off and the voting split across Gaza, the West Bank and diaspora constituencies - **Al Quds** (Palestine, ar) — 消息人士向《古德斯报》透露了选举的内部细节，哈利勒·哈亚与哈立德·迈沙尔之间的决选以一票之差决出，哈亚在加沙选票中大获全胜，而迈沙尔在海外离散社区和西岸选区获得更多支持。 > "投票以较哈立德·迈沙尔一票之差的结果告终。" Source: https://www.alquds.com/ar/posts/250642-khalil-al-hayya-elected-hamas-leader-details ### Israeli liberal daily; reported al-Hayya's prior meetings with US envoys Witkoff and Kushner as Hamas's chief negotiator, connecting the leadership change to US diplomatic back-channels - **Haaretz** (Israel, en) — Haaretz reported al-Hayya's election citing a Saudi report of a one-vote margin in Hamas's Central Shura Council, and noted al-Hayya had previously met US special envoys Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner in his role as Hamas's chief negotiator. The Israeli outlet's framing directly connects the leadership transition to US diplomatic contacts, a dimension absent from Gulf and Palestinian outlet coverage. > "According to a Saudi report, al-Hayya defeated Khaled Meshal by one vote in elections held by Hamas' Central Shura Council." Source: https://www.haaretz.com/gaza/2026-07-20/ty-article/.premium/hamas-says-khalil-al-hayya-elected-leader-of-the-organization-replacing-sinwar/0000019f-7f98-d6e5-addf-ffdc9f930000 ### UK-based pan-Arab independent outlet; filed the most detailed biographical profile of al-Hayya, tracing his decades in Hamas's political bureau, parliament and negotiating apparatus - **Middle East Eye** (United Kingdom, en) — Middle East Eye profiled al-Hayya as a Gaza-born political veteran who has spent decades in Hamas's political bureau, parliamentary wing and negotiating apparatus; the UK-based independent outlet's account provides the most detailed biographical portrait of the new Hamas leader among non-Arab outlets in the feed. > "The Gaza-born leader takes charge after decades in Hamas's political, parliamentary and negotiating ranks." Source: https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/hamas-chooses-veteran-negotiator-khalil-al-hayya-its-new-leader ### Malaysian independent news portal; reported the election for a Southeast Asian Muslim-majority readership with diplomatic stakes in the Palestinian question distinct from Western and Gulf Arab framing - **Free Malaysia Today** (Malaysia, en) — Free Malaysia Today reported Hamas elected Khalil al-Hayya as political bureau chief, framing the transition for a Southeast Asian Muslim-majority readership; the outlet's coverage adds a Southeast Asian independent perspective absent from the Gulf state and Western wire accounts in the feed. > "The Islamic Resistance Movement elects Khalil al-Hayya as head of its political bureau, succeeding martyred leader Yahya al-Sinwar." Source: https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/world/2026/07/20/hamas-says-khalil-al-hayya-elected-as-groups-new-chief ### Washington-based specialist Middle East outlet; the primary English-language profile confirming via a senior Hamas official that al-Hayya was elected by an overwhelming majority - **Al-Monitor** (United States, en) — Al-Monitor reported a senior Hamas official confirmed al-Hayya was elected by an overwhelming majority and is expected to formally assume the role the following week, adding that al-Hayya spearheaded indirect ceasefire negotiations with Israel for months. The specialist outlet's sourcing from a senior Hamas official gives the account independent authority distinct from the Al Jazeera and Gulf press confirmations. > "Khalil al-Hayya spearheaded the group's indirect ceasefire negotiations with arch-foe Israel in an effort to halt the war in Gaza." Source: https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2026/07/khalil-al-hayya-gaza-negotiator-who-will-now-lead-hamas ### unlabelled - **Al Jazeera** (Qatar, en) — Source: https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/20/who-is-khalil-al-hayya-hamas-newly-elected-political-chief - **Al Arabiya** (Saudi Arabia, ar) — Source: https://www.alarabiya.net/arab-and-world/2026/07/20/hammas-hayya-hamas-leader - **Al Quds** (Palestine, ar) — Source: https://www.alquds.com/ar/posts/250489-hamas-internal-elections-khalil-al-hayya-gaza-results - **RT** (Russia, en) — Source: https://www.rt.com/news/643270-hamas-names-new-leader-as-khalil-al-hayaa/ - **Al-Monitor** (United States, en) — Source: https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2026/07/hamas-names-khalil-al-hayya-new-overall-leader - **Al Jazeera** (Qatar, en) — Source: https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/20/what-does-khalil-al-hayyas-election-win-mean-for-gaza - **Times of Israel** (Israel, en) — Source: https://www.timesofisrael.com/topic/khalil-al-hayya/ ## Across the graph - Related: [[gaza-phase-two-hamas-disarmament]], [[gaza-war-dossier]] - Entities: Hamas, Gaza, Khalil Al Hayya, Khaled Meshaal, Yahya Sinwar, Gaza War, Person:benjamin Netanyahu --- Canonical: https://rbtfl.xyz/zh/n/hamas-hayya-elected-0720