# 匈牙利总理马贾尔拟请国际象棋世界冠军尤迪特·波尔加在新宪法起草期间出任临时总统
> 匈牙利总理彼得·马贾尔7月20日宣布将请史上最伟大的女性棋手尤迪特·波尔加在新宪法起草期间出任匈牙利临时总统；宣布发生在前总统塔马什·苏利奥克签署宪法修正案结束自身任期的次日；波尔加截至报道时尚未回应

**Meta:** type: event · date: 2026-07-19 · heads: 谁说了算 · 13 takes · 4 lenses · 10 regions

## 摘要

[总理彼得·马贾尔](/zh/entity/peter-magyar)7月20日宣布，将请尤迪特·波尔加在[匈牙利](/zh/entity/hungary)起草新宪法期间出任临时总统。这一宣布发生在前总统塔马什·苏利奥克签署匈牙利基本法第17次修正案、结束自身任期后的第二天。此前的7月13日，马贾尔联合政府凭借其三分之二超级多数通过议会投票将其强制驱离。成为首位突破国际象棋特级大师2700埃洛等级分门槛的女性棋手波尔加，目前尚未公开回应。ChessBase报道称马贾尔将这一举措描述为迈向新宪法秩序的一步，而匈牙利今日则将马贾尔定性为日益走向独裁，并称总统职位为不合法。

## 分歧所在

包括匈牙利今日在内的匈牙利国内媒体将马贾尔的提名定性为换上新标签的权力攫取，即奥尔班式独裁无奥尔班。国际象棋专业媒体和国际新闻则主要将其作为一个关于波尔加前所未有的职业生涯与匈牙利宪法动荡的人情味故事来报道。俄罗斯通讯社转述了这一发布，未加编辑评论。截至发稿，阿拉伯、日本和韩国媒体尚无相关报道。

## 关键数字

- 第17次，用于终止苏利奥克任期的匈牙利基本法修正次数
- 三分之二，马贾尔联合政府在匈牙利国民议会持有的超级多数
- 2700，波尔加作为首位女性突破的埃洛评分门槛
- 1天，苏利奥克签署与马贾尔宣布波尔加提名之间的间隔

## 重要性

匈牙利从维克托·欧尔班到彼得·马贾尔的权力交接，是通过急速的宪法重写而非干净的制度交接进行的。提名一位从未担任过公职的全球知名体育人物，考验的是新多数派能否在宪法起草期间维系公民信任。[Courts vs Elected Power](/zh/entity/courts-vs-elected-power)的博弈仍在进行。波尔加尚未接受，其任命还需要议会投票。

## 值得关注

- 尤迪特·波尔加是否接受提名
- 新临时总统的议会投票
- 反对党的回应及是否会提起宪法法院挑战
- 新宪法时间表和范围的进展

## Regional takes (batched by bias / lens)

### Hungarian English-language outlet critical of Magyar, calling his presidency illegitimate; frames Polgar's candidacy as consolidating power under an increasingly autocratic PM
- **Hungary Today** (Hungary, en) — 匈牙利今日在苏利奥克辞职次日早晨报道了马贾尔的发表，将匈牙利描述为正经历「前所未有的动荡」，将马贾尔描绘为越来越独裁的总理，同时提及波尔加在近期布达佩斯棋类活动上似乎对总理表现出的热情。
  > "匈牙利民主正经历前所未见的动荡，就在塔马什·苏利奥克总统被迫引咎辞职的可耻一天之后，该国愈发独裁的总理彼得·马贾尔便宣布了自己的候选人。"
  Source: https://hungarytoday.hu/check-mate-for-hungary-as-peter-magyar-announces-his-candidate-for-new-illegitimate-president/

### Global chess-specialist outlet leading with Polgar's unprecedented career, contextualizing the nomination for a sports-and-culture readership that follows her closely
- **ChessBase** (Germany, en) — 国际象棋专业媒体ChessBase报道称，马贾尔宣布将请被其称为「史上最伟大的女性棋手」的波尔加出任临时总统，并在苏利奥克宪法修正案和新基本法起草的背景下诠释了这一动向。
  > "令人震惊的是，就在匈牙利总统塔马什·苏利奥克签署结束其国家元首任期的宪法修正案后仅一天，总理彼得·马贾尔便宣布将请尤迪特·波尔加接任临时总统职务。"
  Source: https://en.chessbase.com/post/hungary-s-pm-nominates-judit-polgar-for-presidency

### unlabelled
- **Japan Times** (Japan, en) — 
  Source: https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2026/07/20/world/politics/hungary-magyar-chess-polgar-president/
- **Eastern Herald** (India, en) — 
  Source: https://easternherald.com/2026/07/20/magyar-judit-polgar-hungary-interim-president/
- **Kommersant** (Russia, ru) — 
  Source: https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/8830134
- **Free Malaysia Today** (Southeast Asia, en) — 
  Source: https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/world/2026/07/20/hungarys-pm-magyar-to-ask-chess-champion-judit-polgar-to-become-president
- **TBS News** (South Asia, en) — 
  Source: https://www.tbsnews.net/worldbiz/europe/hungarys-pm-magyar-ask-chess-champion-judit-polgar-become-president-1492931
- **China Daily (Global)** (China, en) — 
  Source: http://global.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202607/20/WS6a5d8108a310986e2b4661da.html
- **Xinhua (English)** (China, en) — 
  Source: https://english.news.cn/20260720/b8305c255d2344a68ae702e9342d7dec/c.html
- **People's Daily (English)** (China, en) — 
  Source: https://en.people.cn/n3/2026/0720/c90000-20479587.html
- **France 24** (France, en) — 
  Source: https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20260720-hungary-pm-magyar-proposes-chess-grandmaster-judit-polgar-for-president
- **China News Service** (China, zh) — 
  Source: https://www.chinanews.com.cn/gj/2026/07-20/10662866.shtml

### Pan-European broadcaster; the primary source confirming Polgar declined the nomination, and reporting that Agnes Forsthoffer (Speaker of Parliament) is serving as interim head of state with Parliament required to elect a new president within 30 days
- **Euronews** (Europe, en) — Euronews reported that Judit Polgar declined Prime Minister Magyar's nomination for the interim presidency, leaving Parliament with a 30-day window to elect a new head of state; in the interim, Agnes Forsthoffer, the Speaker of Parliament, is serving as head of state. The rejection resolves the opening question the node posed in 'What to watch' and sets up a new search for a candidate.
  > "Until a successor is elected, the Speaker of Parliament, Agnes Forsthoffer, is serving as interim head of state. Parliament must elect a new president within 30 days."
  Source: https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2026/07/20/chess-legend-judit-polgar-rejects-offer-to-become-hungarys-president

## Across the graph
- Related: [[hungary-sulyok-oust-jul13]], [[hungary-magyar-election-2026]], [[hungary-rule-of-law-jul17]]
- Entities: Hungary, Peter Magyar, Courts vs Elected Power

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