# 伊朗7月18日将海湾打击范围扩展至科威特石油和供水设施，宣布停火协议无效
> 伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队7月18日凌晨袭击科威特石油公司石油设施，造成人员伤亡和重大财产损失，并打击科威特第二座电力和供水设施；巴林拉响空袭警报，伊朗正式宣布谅解备忘录停火协议终止，并将目标清单扩大至包括沙特基地和科威特供水基础设施

**Meta:** type: event · date: 2026-07-18 · heads: 战争究竟如何收场, 什么崩了 · 17 takes · 7 lenses · 8 regions

## 摘要

[伊朗](/zh/entity/iran)伊斯兰革命卫队7月18日凌晨袭击[科威特](/zh/entity/kuwait)石油公司石油设施，造成人员伤亡，公司将其描述为"重大财产损失"，并另行打击了科威特第二座电力和供水设施，48小时内连续两次打击科威特民用基础设施。[巴林](/zh/entity/bahrain)多次拉响空袭警报，海湾新闻将其描述为美军打击后伊朗连续第七夜攻击。[约旦](/zh/entity/jordan)拦截了进入约旦领空的10枚伊朗导弹，无人员伤亡。伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队随后正式宣布[谅解备忘录停火协议](/zh/n/us-iran-strikes-bandar-jul17)无效，并宣布扩大目标清单，包括一处沙特基地和科威特供水基础设施。美国和伊朗分别报告了[霍尔木兹海峡](/zh/entity/place/strait-of-hormuz)的船只攻击事件，为冲突增加了海上维度。

## 分歧

海湾和阿联酋媒体（海湾新闻、国家报）着重报道[科威特](/zh/entity/kuwait)的物质损失和民用基础设施被打击情况，将伊朗定性为对海湾国家的侵略者。半岛电视台将同一事件呈现为伊朗对美国轰炸的回应扩展，未将任何一方定性为发起方。巴基斯坦《快报论坛报》将伊斯兰革命卫队的摧毁美军战机主张放在首位，但美国消息源未经核实且在海湾和西方报道中被省略。泽罗黑奇独家报道了科威特石油公司的损失确认和伊朗的停火协议终止宣告，其他媒体在各自发布时尚未确认这两个事实。

## 数字看

- 2，48小时内伊朗打击的科威特电力和供水设施数量
- 10，7月18日约旦防空系统拦截的伊朗导弹数量
- 7，截至7月18日美国连续夜间空袭伊朗的次数
- 3个以上，伊朗官方扩大目标清单新增项目（沙特基地、科威特供水设施等）
- 2，伊斯兰革命卫队宣称摧毁的美军战斗机数量（美国消息源未证实）

## 为何重要

两天内对科威特民用基础设施的两次打击标志着伊朗针对接待美军但未参与对伊打击的美国伙伴国持续开展行动。[巴林](/zh/entity/bahrain)和[约旦](/zh/entity/jordan)同样是美军驻扎国，伊朗对三国的反复打击压缩了阿拉伯国家保持中立的空间。伊朗正式宣布谅解备忘录终止，移除了最后一个外交框架，将冲突带入扩大目标清单的无限期升级态势。

## 关注点

- 科威特石油公司是否确认财产损失规模及石油和供水设施修复所需时间
- 警报启动和拦截后，[巴林](/zh/entity/bahrain)或[约旦](/zh/entity/jordan)是否正式要求增加美国防空资产
- 伊朗是否对点名的沙特基地采取行动，兑现扩大目标清单
- 伊朗宣布谅解备忘录无效后，阿曼或其他第三方是否尝试重启停火谈判

## Regional takes (batched by bias / lens)

### Dubai-based regional daily; earliest to compile the Kuwait oil-site injuries, Bahrain air-raid siren activation, IRGC halting of ships at Hormuz, and the seventh night of US strikes into a single dispatch
- **Gulf News** (UAE, en) — 《海湾新闻》是首家将7月18日紧张态势整合为单一报道的媒体：科威特石油设施有人员受伤、巴林启动警报、伊斯兰革命卫队在霍尔木兹海峡拦截商船、美国进行连续第七夜对伊朗的打击，提供了冲突如何同时扩散至多个海湾国家的最清晰早期图景。
  > "美国连续第七夜空袭伊朗，巴林启动警报，伊朗宣称攻击美军基地，霍尔木兹海峡油轮爆炸，紧张局势持续上升。"
  Source: https://gulfnews.com/world/mena/us-strikes-iran-again-as-bahrain-sounds-warning-sirens-irgc-halts-ships-in-strait-of-hormuz-kuwait-facilities-hit-1.500611922

### Abu Dhabi English-language daily; reported Iran hitting a second Kuwaiti power and water plant on the night of July 17-18 and added that both the US and Tehran separately reported ship attacks in the Strait of Hormuz
- **The National** (UAE, en) — 《国家报》证实伊朗打击了科威特第二座电力和供水设施，此举是对民用基础设施首次打击之后的重大升级，并指出并行的海上维度：华盛顿和德黑兰各自指控对方在霍尔木兹海峡攻击商船。
  > "华盛顿和德黑兰各自报告了霍尔木兹海峡的船只袭击事件。"
  Source: https://www.thenationalnews.com/news/gulf/2026/07/18/iran-hits-second-power-and-water-plant-in-kuwait-after-another-night-of-us-strikes/

### Karachi-based English daily; focused on the IRGC's own claim of destroying at least two US fighter aircraft and three other aircraft during the combined missile and drone attack wave, a claim absent from Gulf-state reporting
- **The Express Tribune** (Pakistan, en) — 《快报论坛报》是唯一将伊斯兰革命卫队宣称在联合导弹与无人机攻击波中摧毁至少两架美军战斗机和其他三架飞机的说法放在首位的主要媒体，这一说法在海湾和西方报道中均被略去或未加突出。
  > "伊斯兰革命卫队称在导弹和无人机攻击中摧毁了至少两架美军战斗机和其他三架飞机。"
  Source: https://tribune.com.pk/story/2618963/iran-renews-attacks-on-gulf-states-after-another-night-of-us-strikes-1

### Doha-based pan-Arab broadcaster; framed the July 17-18 wave as Tehran targeting multiple Gulf countries simultaneously as the US stepped up bombardments, providing regional breadth the country-specific outlets lacked
- **Al Jazeera** (Qatar, en) — 半岛电视台将7月17日至18日的攻击波作为单一故事呈现，即伊朗应对美国轰炸升级而同时向多个海湾国家扩大打击目标，强调了各国报道所欠缺的地区广度。
  > "随着美国对伊朗打击浪潮升级，德黑兰在地区内以多个国家为目标。"
  Source: https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/7/17/gulf-states-come-under-iranian-fire-as-us-strikes-intensify

### US financial and geopolitical commentary site; carried Kuwait Petroleum Corporation's statement of "significant material losses" and reported Iran formally declaring the MoU ceasefire dead and expanding its target list to include a Saudi base and Kuwait water plant
- **ZeroHedge** (United States, en) — 泽罗黑奇汇集了7月18日最重要的战略转变：科威特石油公司确认遭受「重大财产损失」，伊朗正式宣布谅解备忘录停火协议终止。报道点名一处沙特基地和科威特供水基础设施为伊朗官方扩大目标清单的新增项目。
  > "科威特石油公司遭受了'重大财产损失'......"
  Source: https://www.zerohedge.com/geopolitical/kuwait-pounded-iranian-barrage-oil-and-desalination-plants-come-under-attack

### unlabelled
- **The Peninsula Qatar** (Qatar, en) — 
  Source: http://thepeninsulaqatar.com/article/18/07/2026/jordan-intercepts-10-iranian-missiles
- **ANI (Asian News International)** (India, en) — 
  Source: https://aninews.in/news/world/middle-east/jordanian-military-says-its-air-defences-intercept-10-iranian-missiles20260718093631/
- **NewKerala** (India, en) — 
  Source: https://www.newkerala.com/news/a/jordanian-military-says-its-air-defences-intercept-10-228.htm
- **Middle East Eye** (UK, en) — 
  Source: https://www.middleeasteye.net/live-blog/live-blog-update/iran-strikes-jordan-intercepts-10-missiles-bahrain-sounds-sirens
- **Bloomberg** (United States, en) — 
  Source: https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2026-07-18/iran-ramps-up-retaliatory-attack-on-kuwait-after-us-escalation
- **Bloomberg** (United States, en) — 
  Source: https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2026-07-18/kuwait-faces-intense-night-of-iranian-attacks-as-power-plant-hit
- **Iran International** (UK, en) — 
  Source: https://www.iranintl.com/en/liveblog/202607116587
- **Arab Times (Kuwait)** (Kuwait, en) — 
  Source: https://www.arabtimesonline.com/news/kpc-site-hit-in-repeated-iranian-attacks-damage-reported-and-injuries-treated/
- **Benzinga** (United States, en) — 
  Source: https://www.benzinga.com/news/events/26/07/60541058/kuwait-halts-all-flights-after-iranian-attacks-oil-prices-spike-as-regional-escalation-intensifies
- **Sunday Guardian Live** (India, en) — 
  Source: https://sundayguardianlive.com/world/us-iran-war-latest-update-us-strikes-cut-water-to-villages-in-irans-south-irgc-threatens-full-scale-offensive-as-blasts-rock-central-iran-no-border-will-be-safe-239779/
- **Aerotime Hub** (Lithuania, en) — 
  Source: https://www.aerotime.aero/articles/kuwait-closes-airspace-iranian-missile-drone-attacks

### US business magazine; first major outlet to frame Iran's attacks on Gulf desalination plants as a drinking-water supply threat, connecting the Kuwait infrastructure strikes to the region's near-total dependence on desalination for civilian water
- **Fortune** (United States, en) — Fortune analyzed Iran's strikes on Gulf desalination infrastructure as a civilian water-security dimension that military-focused outlets largely overlooked, noting that the Middle East depends on energy-intensive desalination plants for most of its drinking water; the piece placed the Kuwait power and water plant hits in the broader pattern of the US-Iran war expanding to civilian infrastructure, framing the strikes as a potential humanitarian threat alongside the military-logistics damage.
  > "Desalination plants that produce the Middle East's drinking water have come under attack as the US-Iran war widens to civilian infrastructure targets including Kuwait's power and water facilities."
  Source: https://fortune.com/2026/07/18/desalination-plants-mideast-drinking-water-under-attack-us-iran-war-infrastructure/

## Across the graph
- Related: [[jordan-intercepts-iran-jul18]], [[us-iran-jask-water-jul18]], [[us-iran-strikes-bandar-jul17]], [[iran-irgc-gulf-retaliation-jul16]]
- Entities: Iran, Kuwait, Bahrain, Jordan, United States, Place:strait of Hormuz

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