# 罗马尼亚最高法院批准对极右翼前总统候选人格奥尔热斯库和雇佣兵首领波特拉的颠覆宪政秩序罪审判
> 罗马尼亚最高上诉法院于8月6日驳回检察机关和被告双方的上诉，为卡林·格奥尔热斯库、雇佣兵首领霍拉蒂乌·波特拉及另外20名共同被告因颠覆宪政秩序罪受审扫清障碍；起诉书将相关行为定性为企图政变，判决维持了此前布加勒斯特上诉法院的裁定

**Meta:** type: event · date: 2026-08-06 · heads: 谁说了算 · 11 takes · 3 lenses · 1 regions

## 概要

[罗马尼亚](/zh/entity/romania)最高上诉法院于8月6日，为前总统候选人卡林·格奥尔热斯库、雇佣兵首领霍拉蒂乌·波特拉及另外20名被告因颠覆宪政秩序、即被指企图政变罪受审扫清障碍。法院在预审阶段驳回检察机关和辩护方双方上诉，维持布加勒斯特上诉法院的裁定。梅迪亚法克斯报道，最高上诉法院的裁决意味着实质审判可以启动。迪吉24将此案称为「政变未遂」卷宗。罗马尼亚内部人指出，全部22名被告均在最高上诉法院对预审裁定提出异议。

## 重要性

格奥尔热斯库案对[罗马尼亚](/zh/entity/romania)司法机构来说是多年来最重要的考验，此人曾在2024年11月总统大选第一轮投票中名列首位，但结果随后被宣布无效。定罪将确认国家机构有能力追究极右煽动团体的责任；无罪或长期拖延则将加深围绕这位仍拥有大量追随者的人物的社会撕裂。

## 关注要点

- 正式审判程序的启动时间，以及被告是否将进一步上诉
- 关于波特拉在涉嫌政变图谋中充当武装力量角色的呈堂证据
- 对罗马尼亚现任政府的政治影响，以及欧盟对法治标准的评估

## Regional takes (batched by bias / lens)

### Romanian news agency with English output; provides the clearest account of the procedural outcome, reporting that ÎCCJ rejected appeals from both the Public Prosecutor's Office and the defendants, upholding the earlier ruling and allowing the trial on the merits to begin
- **Mediafax (Romania)** (Romania, en) — 罗马尼亚新闻社梅迪亚法克斯以英文提供了对程序结果最为清晰的描述，报道称最高上诉法院在预审阶段驳回了检察机关和被告双方的上诉，维持此前裁定，允许案件进入实质审判阶段。
  > "最高上诉法院驳回了检察机关和被告提交的上诉。审判现在可以开始。"
  Source: https://www.mediafax.ro/english/the-coup-plot-trial-with-horatiu-potra-and-calin-georgescu-among-the-defendants-can-proceed-23785970

### English-language Romanian outlet; notes that 22 defendants total face the charges of actions against the constitutional order, and that both Georgescu and Potra had contested the preliminary chamber ruling before the High Court
- **Romania Insider** (Romania, en) — 罗马尼亚内部人报道，罗马尼亚最高法院于8月6日裁定，卡林·格奥尔热斯库、霍拉蒂乌·波特拉及另外20名被告因颠覆宪政秩序罪受审的案件可以继续推进，并指出最高上诉法院在双方均提出异议后维持了此前的上诉法院裁定。
  > "罗马尼亚最高法院于8月6日裁定，对格奥尔热斯库和波特拉颠覆宪政秩序罪的审判可以继续进行。"
  Source: https://www.romania-insider.com/ro-high-court-clears-trial-georgescu-potra-aug-2026

### unlabelled
- **Digi24 (Romania)** (Romania, ro) — 
  Source: https://www.digi24.ro/stiri/actualitate/justitie/incepe-sau-nu-procesul-lui-calin-georgescu-instanta-suprema-urmeaza-sa-ia-o-decizie-in-dosarul-privind-tentativa-de-lovitura-de-stat-3895225
- **Adevarul (Romania)** (Romania, ro) — 
  Source: https://adevarul.ro/stiri-interne/evenimente/incepe-procesul-lui-calin-georgescu-si-horatiu-2548093.html
- **Jurnalul (Romania)** (Romania, ro) — 
  Source: https://jurnalul.ro/stiri/justitie/horatiu-potra-calin-georgescu-1040892.html
- **B1 TV (Romania)** (Romania, ro) — 
  Source: https://www.b1tv.ro/eveniment/procesul-lui-calin-georgescu-si-horatiu-potra-poate-incepe-curtea-suprema-a-respins-contestatiile-in-dosarul-tentativei-de-lovitura-de-stat-1716765.html
- **Romania TV** (Romania, ro) — 
  Source: https://www.romaniatv.net/iccj-a-respins-toate-contestatiile-din-dosarul-calin-georgescu-horatiu-potra-incepe-judecata-de-fond-in-procesul-privind-tentativa-de-lovitura-de-stat_9739255.html
- **Sibiu Independent (Romania)** (Romania, ro) — 
  Source: https://sibiuindependent.ro/2026/08/06/calin-georgescu-proces/
- **Mediaflux.ro** (Romania, ro) — 
  Source: https://mediaflux.ro/incepe-procesul-in-care-calin-georgescu-si-horatiu-potra-sunt-acuzati-de-lovitura-de-stat-instanta-suprema-a-respins-contestatiile/
- **PressAlert.ro** (Romania, ro) — 
  Source: https://www.pressalert.ro/2026/08/unda-verde-de-la-iccj-procesul-in-care-calin-georgescu-si-horatiu-potra-sunt-acuzati-de-tentativa-de-lovitura-de-stat-poate-incepe/
- **Stiri pe surse** (Romania, ro) — 
  Source: https://www.stiripesurse.ro/unda-verde-in-dosarul-georgescu-potra-iccj-a-respins-contestatii-poate-incepe-judecata-pe-fond-privind-tentativa-de-lovitura-de-stat_3909982

## Across the graph
- Related: [[albania-berisha-spak-trial-2026]]
- Entities: Romania

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Canonical: https://rbtfl.xyz/zh/n/romania-georgescu-trial-0806