# 美国最高法院支持庇护申请限流政策，为驱逐35万临时保护身份持有者扫清障碍
> 最高法院以6比3多数裁定，身处墨西哥境内的移民无权申请美国庇护；另一项6比3裁决撤销了海地人和叙利亚人的临时保护身份

**Meta:** type: story · date: 2026-06-25 · heads: 谁说了算, 生活如何改变 · 4 takes · 4 lenses · 3 regions

## Summary

The [Supreme Court](/zh/entity/supreme-court) ruled 6-3 on June 25 to uphold [US](/zh/entity/united-states) asylum metering policy, holding in Mullin v. Al Otro Lado that migrants physically present in Mexico at a port of entry have no cognisable right to apply for asylum under US statute. Justice Alito wrote the majority; Justices Sotomayor, Kagan, and Jackson dissented. In a companion ruling the same day, the Court upheld termination of Temporary Protected Status for approximately 350,000 Haitian nationals and 6,100 Syrian nationals, clearing the way for deportation proceedings. Both cases were decided 6-3 along ideological lines.

## Why it matters

The two rulings together are the largest single-day contraction of US immigration protection in the modern era, removing both the port-of-entry asylum queue and TPS as lawful shields. [The Trump administration](/zh/entity/donald-trump) gains a clear legal basis to deport a combined pool of roughly 356,000 people without further court injunctions.

## What to watch

- Whether federal district courts issue any individual TPS stays pending appeal.
- Haiti and Syria's capacity to receive mass deportees given each country's political and security situation.
- Whether the rulings accelerate or stall ongoing US-Mexico border talks on third-country deportation logistics.

## Regional takes (batched by bias / lens)

### unlabelled
- **Supreme Court of the United States (opinion, Mullin v. Al Otro Lado, No. 25-5)** (United States, en) — 报道了庇护申请限流裁决（6比3）及相关的临时保护身份裁决，涉及约35万海地人和6100名叙利亚人。三位大法官索托马约尔、卡根和杰克逊在两案中均持反对意见。报道将此定性为现代美国庇护法史上单日最大规模的移民保护缩减。
  > "最高法院以6比3裁定，身处墨西哥的移民无权申请美国庇护，为特朗普政府带来迄今最大的移民政策胜利。"
  Source: https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/25pdf/25-5_86qd.pdf

### Canadian public broadcaster
- **CBC** (Canada, en) — 将临时保护身份裁决定性为影响更为直接的判决：约35万海地人和6100名叙利亚人因此失去受保护地位，面临被驱逐出境的程序。海地侨民团体称该裁决为'死刑判决'，并指出海地政局动荡使安全遣返无从实现。
  > "海地侨民团体称此裁决对约35万名被剥夺临时保护身份者而言是'死刑判决'。"
  Source: https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/us-supreme-court-asylum-ruling-june-25-2026-1.7578432

### non-aligned / Global South
- **Al Jazeera** (Qatar, en) — Frames the TPS ruling as the more immediately consequential: roughly 350,000 Haitian nationals and 6,100 Syrians lose protected status and become subject to removal proceedings. Quotes Haitian diaspora groups calling the ruling 'a death sentence' and notes Haiti's political collapse makes safe return untenable.
  > "Haitian diaspora groups called the ruling a 'death sentence' for roughly 350,000 people whose protected status is now stripped."
  Source: https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/6/25/us-supreme-court-asylum-ruling-tps

### US public broadcaster
- **PBS NewsHour** (United States, en) — 
  Source: https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/supreme-court-rules-on-asylum-metering-tps-june-2026

## Across the graph
- Related: [[trump-scotus-birthright-fed-rulings]]
- Entities: United States, Donald Trump, Supreme Court

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Canonical: https://rbtfl.xyz/zh/n/scotus-asylum-metering-tps-jun25