# 最高法院阻止特朗普解雇美联储理事丽莎·库克，将央行排除在独立机构裁决范围之外
> 在推翻联邦贸易委员会相关的汉弗莱执行者判例数小时后，由罗伯茨首席大法官主导的5比4多数认定，美联储独特的'独立性传统'使其理事免于总统随意免职，库克在诉讼进行期间留任

**Meta:** type: event · date: 2026-06-29 · heads: 谁说了算, 悄然的转变 · 13 takes · 4 lenses · 2 regions

## 摘要
最高法院6月29日在特朗普诉库克案中以5比4裁定，阻止[特朗普](/zh/entity/person/donald-trump)解雇[美联储](/zh/entity/org/federal-reserve)理事丽莎·库克，她是首位出任美联储理事会的黑人女性。由卡瓦诺大法官和三位自由派大法官加入的罗伯茨首席大法官认为，美联储独特的"免受政治干预的中央银行传统"使其置于同日上午斯劳特案判决中赋予总统对其他独立机构随意免职权力的范围之外。库克将继续留任，直至其就2025年8月以她否认的抵押贷款欺诈指控为由遭解雇一事提起的诉讼在下级法院审理完毕。该判决未排除行政当局日后证明充分理由后再行免职的可能性。

## 为何重要
该裁决在美联储周围划定了宪法界线，全球市场、各国央行同行及贸易伙伴至少目前可将其视为持久有效。与扩大总统对所有其他独立机构权力的斯劳特案判决相结合，当日最高法院的系列裁决重新绘制了美国监管独立性的版图，将深刻影响美联储未来数年的公信力。

## Regional takes (batched by bias / lens)

### unlabelled
- **US Supreme Court, Trump v. Cook, No. 25A312 (opinion PDF)** (United States, en) — NBC新闻报道称，最高法院在特朗普诉库克案中以5比4多数意见阻止特朗普免除美联储理事丽莎·库克的职务。罗伯茨写道，美联储的独特结构及其'免受政治干预的中央银行传统'使其置于刚刚适用于联邦贸易委员会的随意免职制度之外。作为美联储首位黑人女性理事的库克，于2025年8月以她否认的抵押贷款欺诈指控为由遭到解雇。
  > "最高法院裁定特朗普不能解雇美联储理事丽莎·库克，将央行与其他独立机构加以区分。"
  Source: https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/25pdf/25a312_5468.pdf
- **The Hill** (United States, en) — 
  Source: https://thehill.com/regulation/court-battles/5935213-supreme-court-federal-reserve-lisa-cook-trump/
- **CNN** (United States, en) — 
  Source: https://www.cnn.com/2026/06/29/politics/live-news/supreme-court-issues-opinions
- **Fox Business** (United States, en) — 
  Source: https://www.foxbusiness.com/politics/supreme-court-rules-trumps-attempt-fire-fed-governor-lisa-cook
- **U.S. News & World Report** (United States, en) — 
  Source: https://www.usnews.com/news/top-news/articles/2026-06-29/us-supreme-court-rejects-trumps-unprecedented-bid-to-fire-feds-cook
- **Democracy Defenders Fund (statement)** (United States, en) — 
  Source: https://www.democracydefendersfund.org/prs/06.29.26-pr
- **CNBC** (United States, en) — 
  Source: https://www.cnbc.com/2026/06/29/supreme-court-lisa-cook-trump-federal-reserve.html
- **Bloomberg** (United States, en) — 
  Source: https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2026-06-29/supreme-court-lets-fed-s-lisa-cook-stay-in-job-for-now
- **NPR** (United States, en) — 
  Source: https://www.npr.org/2026/06/29/nx-s1-5557955/supreme-court-fed-lisa-cook
- **CBC News** (Canada, en) — 
  Source: https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/us-scotus-rulings-cook-fed-slaughter-ftc-9.7252310

### US liberal broadsheet; executive-power scorecard framing
- **The Washington Post** (United States, en) — The Washington Post led with the political scorecard: Trump lost on Cook but won the sweeping Slaughter precedent, eroding independent-agency protection broadly while preserving the one institution markets care about most. It noted the Cook majority's unusual coalition of the three liberal justices plus Kavanaugh joining Roberts.
  > "Supreme Court blocks Trump from firing Fed board appointee, for now."
  Source: https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2026/06/29/supreme-court-now-blocks-trump-firing-federal-reserve-board-appointee/

### US civil-rights litigator; racial dimension of the Cook firing
- **NAACP Legal Defense Fund (statement)** (United States, en) — The NAACP Legal Defense Fund framed the Cook stay as a win for Fed independence and noted Cook is the only Black woman ever to serve on the Federal Reserve Board of Governors. It called Trump's firing racially and politically motivated and urged Congress to legislate stronger protections for Fed governors.
  > "Supreme Court allows Lisa Cook to continue serving on the Federal Reserve Board."
  Source: https://www.naacpldf.org/press-release/supreme-court-allows-lisa-cook-to-continue-serving-on-federal-reserve-board/

### first complete breakdown of the 5-4 majority, naming Roberts and Kavanaugh joining the liberals and distinguishing Cook's case from Slaughter's
- **NBC News** (United States, en) — NBC reported that the Supreme Court's 5-4 majority, in Trump v. Cook, blocked Trump from removing Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook, with Roberts writing that the Fed's unique structure and 'tradition of central banking protected from political interference' placed it outside the at-will removal regime just applied to the FTC. Cook, the first Black woman on the Fed board, had been fired in August 2025 over mortgage-fraud allegations she denies.
  > "The Supreme Court said Trump cannot fire Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook, distinguishing the central bank from other independent agencies."
  Source: https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/supreme-court/supreme-court-rules-trump-cannot-fire-fed-member-lisa-cook-grants-powe-rcna234931

## Across the graph
- Related: [[scotus-trump-slaughter-ftc-jun29]], [[scotus-watson-rnc-mail-ballot-jun29]], [[trump-scotus-birthright-fed-rulings]], [[warsh-fed-june2026]]
- Entities: Org:federal Reserve, Person:donald Trump, Courts vs Elected Power

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