# 特朗普废除20%霍尔木兹过境费，以海湾国家对美投资协议取而代之
> 美国总统唐纳德·特朗普于7月14日推翻其前一天宣布的对所有过境霍尔木兹海峡货物征收20%税的决定，转而宣布海湾国家将向美国进行投资，并宣告该海峡对除伊朗以外的所有船只开放；此前，航运公司和法律专家均认为该过境费方案缺乏法律依据且在经济上适得其反

**Meta:** type: event · date: 2026-07-14 · heads: 谁的钱, 什么崩了 · 14 takes · 10 lenses · 6 regions

## 摘要

[唐纳德·特朗普](/zh/entity/person/donald-trump)于7月14日推翻了前一天宣布的政策，废除拟议的对过境[霍尔木兹海峡](/zh/entity/place/strait-of-hormuz)所有货物征收20%税的计划，转而以海湾国家对美国投资协议取而代之。Tribune India援引印度国家通讯社报道，特朗普宣告该海峡对除[伊朗](/zh/entity/iran)以外所有船只开放，而福克斯商业频道指出他同时重申了对伊朗货物的全面海上封锁。WWD和CBS新闻确认政策逆转；CBS报道，业内专家曾称该过境费缺乏法律依据，并警告每次过境将使运营商付出数百万代价。全球最大航运公司之一赫伯罗特称国际水域收费"根本是错误的"，据CNBC报道。据《新晨报》报道，巴西总统卢拉称原计划为海盗行为，成为来自海湾或航运业之外的第一个重大政府级反对声音。印度《前景》指出，自战争爆发以来，过境海峡的船只数量已急剧下降。

## 分歧

美国媒体（福克斯商业频道、WWD、CBS新闻）聚焦政策逆转本身及过境费缺乏法律依据。半岛电视台追问该过境费是否能找到任何愿意接受的对象，审视海湾国家和航运运营商的合规意愿。《新晨报》以巴西卢拉的表态开篇，将全球南方的反对声音置于核心位置。印度《前景》将过境费风险置于一条本已承受严重经济压力的水道的背景下。Tribune India（援引印度国家通讯社）是最先刊登特朗普替代性声明原文的媒体，在逆转的记录中占据了显著地位。

## 数据

- 20%，拟议的霍尔木兹货物过境税，现已废除
- 每天130艘船只，战前霍尔木兹海峡过境率，据印度《前景》
- 连续3个夜晚，美国在政策逆转前对伊朗实施了打击

## 为何重要

该过境费被提出后在24小时内遭到废除，表明来自特朗普所需投资的海湾国家以及需要其配合的航运业的强烈反弹。对[伊朗](/zh/entity/iran)货物的封锁仍然有效，使海峡在对非伊朗船只功能性开放的同时对德黑兰保持军事压力。这一插曲暴露了美国单方面对受国际海洋法管辖的海峡收费的权力局限。

## 关注点

- 海湾国家是否将投资承诺落实为对美承诺
- 伊朗对持续的伊朗货物封锁的回应
- 航运业关于过境路线的决策：继续走霍尔木兹还是绕道好望角
- 对封锁本身的法律挑战，与现已废除的过境费分开考虑

## Regional takes (batched by bias / lens)

### Indian wire citing ANI; first verified outlet to carry Trump's direct statement replacing the toll with Gulf investment deals and declaring the strait open to all except Iran
- **Tribune India** (India, en) — Tribune India援引印度国家通讯社报道，特朗普于7月14日表示霍尔木兹海峡对除伊朗以外的所有船只开放，并宣布已决定以海湾国家对美国的贸易和投资协议取代20%的过境费。
  > "美国总统唐纳德·特朗普于周二表示，霍尔木兹海峡对除伊朗以外的所有船只开放，并宣布已决定以各海湾国家对美国的贸易和投资协议取代20%的过境费。"
  Source: https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/usa-news/trump-replaces-20-hormuz-toll-with-trade-and-investment-deals-gulf-states-will-be-making-in-us-says-strait-open-to-all-traffic-except-iran/amp/?utm=relatedarticles

### US financial news outlet; reported Trump scrapped the fee while reaffirming a full maritime blockade targeting Iranian cargo, separating the two policies that had been announced together on July 13
- **Fox Business** (United States, en) — 福克斯商业频道报道，特朗普废除拟议的20%霍尔木兹过境费的同时，重申了针对伊朗货物的全面海上封锁，将此前于7月13日同时宣布的两项政策明确区分。
  > "在军事冲突发生后，特朗普重申了针对伊朗货物的全面海上封锁，同时以美国投资协议取代海湾过境费。"
  Source: https://www.foxbusiness.com/politics/trump-scraps-proposed-strait-hormuz-shipping-fee-gulf-states-investment-deals

### Trade publication tracking global supply chains; reported the walkback explicitly, noting Trump abandoned the proposed 20% fee while reaffirming the naval blockade on Iranian ports
- **WWD** (United States, en) — 全球供应链贸易出版物明确报道了特朗普放弃拟议的20%过境费，同时重申对伊朗港口的海军封锁，并追踪了航运业的反应，包括赫伯罗特认为国际水域收费「根本是错误的」。
  > "特朗普放弃了拟议的霍尔木兹20%过境费，同时重申了对伊朗港口的海军封锁。"
  Source: https://wwd.com/sourcing-journal/logistics/trump-20-percent-strait-of-hormuz-tolls-fee-blockade-hapag-lloyd-1239065615/

### US broadcast news; reported the fee would have cost millions and opened "a very dangerous Pandora's Box," quoting industry experts who said there was no legal basis for the toll; the description confirmed Trump had already decided not to proceed
- **CBS News** (United States, en) — CBS新闻报道，业内专家称该过境费将耗资数百万，并打开「极其危险的潘多拉魔盒」，引述专家表示此举没有法律依据；报道确认特朗普已决定不予推进。
  > "行业内部人士表示，特朗普对过境霍尔木兹海峡货物征收20%过境费的提议「没有法律依据」，而特朗普现已表示不打算采取这一行动。"
  Source: https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-strait-of-hormuz-fee-shipping-oil-gas-costs-legality-pandoras-box/

### Gulf-based global broadcaster; posed the question of whether the toll could work before the reversal, noting Brazil called it piracy and examining whether any Gulf state or shipping operator would have complied
- **Al Jazeera** (Qatar, en) — 半岛电视台在事态反转前审视了该过境费是否能找到愿意接受的对象，指出巴西方面称其为海盗行为，赫伯罗特表示根本是错误的，专家质疑对国际航运通道单方面收费的合法性和可执行性。
  > "特朗普表示美国将开始对过境霍尔木兹海峡的船只收取货物过境费。"
  Source: https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2026/7/14/piracy-will-trumps-20-percent-hormuz-toll-find-takers

### Turkish daily; reported Brazil's Lula condemned the toll as piracy and a violation of international maritime law, one of the first official government objections from outside the Gulf
- **Yeni Safak** (Turkey, en) — 《新晨报》报道，巴西总统卢拉谴责特朗普的过境费计划是海盗行为，违反国际海洋法，是来自海湾或航运业之外的第一个重要政府级反对声音。
  > "巴西总统卢拉批评特朗普对霍尔木兹过境征收20%费用的计划，称其为「海盗行为」，违反国际海洋法。"
  Source: https://en.yenisafak.com/world/brazilian-president-slams-trump-hormuz-shipping-fee-as-piracy-3720817

### Indian magazine; contextualised the toll in the broader collapse of Hormuz vessel traffic since the war began, noting the fee risk worsening an already fragile maritime corridor
- **Outlook India** (India, en) — 印度《前景》杂志将过境费风险置于自战争爆发以来霍尔木兹船只过境量急剧下降的背景下，指出战前约130艘船只每日过境，费用风险将加剧已经十分脆弱的海运走廊的压力。
  > "战争爆发前，每天约有130艘船只过境该海峡。"
  Source: https://www.outlookindia.com/international/outlook-explains-how-vessel-traffic-through-hormuz-is-becoming-real-economic-warning-sign

### unlabelled
- **CNBC** (United States, en) — 
  Source: https://www.cnbc.com/2026/07/14/shipping-industry-trump-hormuz-toll-backfire.html
- **CNBC Africa** (Africa, en) — 
  Source: https://www.cnbcafrica.com/2026/global-shipping-industry-sounds-the-alarm-over-trumps-hormuz-toll-plan
- **PBS NewsHour** (United States, en) — 
  Source: https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/trump-backs-away-from-plans-to-charge-fees-in-the-strait-of-hormuz
- **Maritime Gateway** (India, en) — 
  Source: https://www.maritimegateway.com/trump-drops-hormuz-toll-seeks-gulf-deals/
- **Tuzara Post (Substack)** (International, en) — 
  Source: https://tuzarapost.substack.com/p/president-trump-scraps-20-hormuz

### Washington policy journal; reported the Gulf leaders' pressure that prompted the reversal, framing it as another Hormuz strategy pivot driven by alliance management over legal or strategic logic
- **Foreign Policy** (United States, en) — Foreign Policy reported that pressure from Gulf leaders prompted Trump to abandon the proposed Hormuz tolls and pivot to seeking investment pledges from Gulf states instead, framing the episode as the latest illustration of Trump making a dramatic policy announcement and reversing within 24 hours under allied pressure.
  > "Pressure from Gulf leaders prompted Trump to abandon proposed tolls."
  Source: https://foreignpolicy.com/2026/07/14/trump-strait-hormuz-tolls-investment-trade-gulf-iran-war/

### US cable news; inside account of the 24-hour sprint among aides and Gulf officials to convince Trump to drop the toll before it was formally announced
- **CNN** (United States, en) — CNN reported that Trump shocked Gulf allies and many of his own aides with the Hormuz toll plan and that a 24-hour sprint of calls from Gulf leaders, senior White House staff, and shipping industry executives led him to reverse within one day, replacing the toll with a demand for Gulf investment in the US.
  > "President Donald Trump shocked Gulf allies and many of his own aides with his plan to impose a toll on Hormuz, prompting a 24-hour sprint that ended with the reversal."
  Source: https://www.cnn.com/2026/07/14/politics/trump-toll-strait-of-hormuz

## Across the graph
- Related: [[trump-hormuz-levy-jul13]], [[iran-us-strikes-jul14]], [[iran-us-strikes-jul13]], [[hormuz-oil-supply-shock]]
- Entities: Person:donald Trump, Place:strait of Hormuz, Iran, United States

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