# 土耳其秘密向海湾国家出售俄制S-400防空系统，《自由报》报道 > 土耳其报纸《自由报》于7月10日援引国防专栏作家阿卜杜勒卡迪尔·塞尔维报道称，土耳其已完成向海湾国家（可能是阿联酋或卡塔尔）出售俄制S-400系统的交易，并预计当天发布官方声明；分析人士和希腊媒体表示，此次出售可能为土耳其重新开启因2019年遭拒的美制F-35采购谈判 **Meta:** type: event · date: 2026-07-10 · heads: 悄然的转变, 谁的钱 · 25 takes · 8 lenses · 10 regions ## 摘要 据《自由报》国防专栏作家阿卜杜勒卡迪尔·塞尔维报道，[土耳其](/zh/entity/turkey)已将2017年购入的俄制S-400地对空导弹系统出售给[阿联酋](/zh/entity/uae)或[卡塔尔](/zh/entity/qatar)所在的海湾国家，并预计7月10日发布官方声明。土耳其从[俄罗斯](/zh/entity/russia)以约25亿美元购得四个营的S-400，此次采购直接导致安卡拉2019年被驱逐出美国F-35项目。7月7日北约安卡拉峰会上，美国总统[特朗普](/zh/entity/person/donald-trump)暗示可向[土耳其](/zh/entity/turkey)提供F-35，希腊和印度的分析人士将S-400处置视为这一交易推进的必要前提。在现有报道中，土耳其政府、美国及任何被点名的海湾国家均未正式确认该交易。 ## 分歧 《自由报》专栏通过通讯社传播，将此次出售定位为打通F-35路径的外交举措。雅典时报将此解读为[北约](/zh/entity/nato-alliance)凝聚力的收益：从北约成员国装备中移除俄罗斯电子系统，消除了一个长期存在的情报暴露隐患。印度TV新闻着重强调时间顺序，指出特朗普在安卡拉峰会上提出F-35似乎在处置之前而非之后，暗示交易是经过协调的。 ## 数字说话 - 25亿美元，土耳其2017年从俄罗斯购入四个营S-400的原始采购价 - 7年，土耳其在报道的出售前持有这些系统的时间 - 2019年，土耳其因S-400被驱逐出F-35项目的年份 ## 为何重要 S-400自2019年以来一直是土美防务关系的核心障碍，也是[北约](/zh/entity/nato-alliance)内部紧张关系的反复根源。如果得到确认，处置将消除土耳其获得F-35的主要明示障碍，并解决北约对俄罗斯雷达信号暴露于成员国航空系统的担忧。这也表明安卡拉正在选择向西方靠拢，而非坚守俄罗斯采购的政治象征意义。 ## 关注点 - 安卡拉或华盛顿对出售及买家身份的官方确认 - 土耳其是否正式申请重新加入F-35项目及时间表 - 俄罗斯对其以不转让为前提出售的系统被处置的反应 ## Regional takes (batched by bias / lens) ### Greek security-policy perspective, F-35 implications - **Athens Times** (Greece, en) — 雅典时报从希腊安全政策视角解读《自由报》报道，指出S-400向海湾国家出售可能为土耳其铺平加入F-35项目的道路，并改变北约内部平衡；报道强调尚无官方确认，同时称发表声明已迫在眉睫。 > "《自由报》报道土耳其S-400系统已出售给海湾国家，可能为F-35谈判重启铺路，但尚无官方确认。" Source: https://athens-times.com/hurriyet-s-400-systems-sold-to-gulf-country-official-announcements-expected-today/ ### South Asian defence-import perspective - **India TV News** (India, en) — 印度TV新闻突出美国维度，指出S-400出售发生在特朗普总统在北约安卡拉峰会上发出可向土耳其提供F-35信号之后；该媒体将买家定为可能是阿联酋或卡塔尔，并指出土耳其2017年以约25亿美元购买了四个营的S-400。 > "土耳其一家地方报纸报道称，安卡拉已将2017年从俄罗斯购入的S-400防空系统出售给海湾国家，买家可能是阿联酋或卡塔尔。" Source: https://www.indiatvnews.com/news/world/turkey-sells-russia-made-s-400-air-defence-systems-to-gulf-nation-after-us-signals-sale-of-f-35s-report-2026-07-10-1047812 ### unlabelled - **News-Pravda (Turkey)** (Turkey, en) — Source: https://turkey.news-pravda.com/en/world/2026/07/10/94286.html - **News-Pravda (Turkey)** (Turkey, en) — Source: https://turkey.news-pravda.com/en/world/2026/07/10/94299.html - **News-Pravda (Turkey)** (Turkey, en) — Source: https://turkey.news-pravda.com/en/world/2026/07/10/94314.html - **News-Pravda (Turkey)** (Turkey, en) — Source: https://turkey.news-pravda.com/en/world/2026/07/10/94331.html - **News-Pravda (Turkey)** (Turkey, en) — Source: https://turkey.news-pravda.com/en/world/2026/07/10/94342.html - **News-Pravda (Turkey)** (Turkey, en) — Source: https://turkey.news-pravda.com/en/russia/2026/07/10/94370.html - **News-Pravda (Turkey)** (Turkey, en) — Source: https://turkey.news-pravda.com/en/world/2026/07/10/94391.html - **APA (Azerbaijan)** (Azerbaijan, en) — Source: https://en.apa.az/europe/turkiye-sells-russian-made-s-400-systems-to-gulf-country-hurriyet-515425 - **Pravda.ru (English)** (Russia, en) — Source: https://english.pravda.ru/news/world/167322-turkey-s400-gulf-sale/ - **Defence Security Asia** (Malaysia, en) — Source: https://defencesecurityasia.com/en/turkey-sells-russian-s400-gulf-state-f35-return-nato-us-russia-defense-reset/ - **1Lurer (Armenia)** (Armenia, en) — Source: https://www.1lurer.am/en/2026/07/10/T%C3%BCrkiye-sold-S-400-systems-to-one-of-Gulf-States-H%C3%BCrriyet/1543752 - **TASS** (Russia, en) — Source: https://tass.com/world/2158773 - **Bloomberg** (United States, en) — Source: https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2026-07-10/turkey-seeks-russian-ok-for-s-400-exit-to-unlock-f-35-purchase - **Turkish Minute** (Turkey, en) — Source: https://www.turkishminute.com/2026/07/10/russia-in-talks-with-turkey-over-possible-sale-of-s-400-systems-kremlin/ - **The Hill** (United States, en) — Source: https://thehill.com/policy/defense/5959425-trump-undecided-turkey-f35/ - **Defense News** (United States, en) — Source: https://www.defensenews.com/global/europe/2026/07/07/us-will-lift-sanctions-on-turkey-possibly-sell-f-35-fighter-jets-trump-says/ - **India Herald** (India, en) — Source: https://www.indiaherald.com/Politics/Read/994897267/Trump-Turkey-F-35-What-It-Means-for-India-S-400-CAATSA - **Global Defense Corp** (International, en) — Source: https://www.globaldefensecorp.com/2026/07/11/turkey-plans-to-sell-its-s-400-air-defence-system-to-qatar-or-the-uae-to-comply-with-u-s-demands/ ### US defence and foreign policy analysis; identifies the UAE as the most likely buyer given its existing multilayered air-defence architecture; frames the sale as fitting into Gulf state efforts to diversify beyond US systems - **Forbes** (United States, en) — 福布斯分析师保罗·伊登将阿联酋列为土耳其S-400最合理的买家，理由是阿联酋现有的多层防空体系及其从多个供应商采购的历史。文章指出阿联酋自身拥有的俄制铠甲系统使美国相关的转让限制更为复杂，而S-400整合对于已依赖爱国者系统的卡塔尔来说难度更高。 > "阿联酋可以通过收购土耳其未使用的S-400系统来增强其多层防空网络，这些系统自交付以来从未投入实际运行，一直处于储存状态。" Source: https://www.forbes.com/sites/pauliddon/2026/07/10/which-arab-gulf-state-might-buy-turkeys-unused-russian-s-400-systems/ ### Russian state news agency; reports Hürriyet's account and notes UAE and Qatar as named candidates; counsels readers to wait for official confirmation before treating any name as confirmed - **TASS** (Russia, en) — 塔斯社根据《自由报》阿卜杜勒卡迪尔·塞尔维的专栏报道了土耳其向海湾国家出售S-400系统的消息，具体指出阿联酋和卡塔尔均被点名为可能的买家。这家俄罗斯官方通讯社将报道框定为未经确认，承认缺乏官方声明，同时承认即将发表声明的报道。 > "根据该报道，阿联酋和卡塔尔均被提及，但在命名该国之前最好等待官方声明。" Source: https://tass.com/world/2158491 ### Ukrainian state-adjacent media; frames the disposal as Turkey choosing Western alignment over Russian military hardware, a development Ukraine explicitly welcomes as it weakens the NATO-Russia entanglement - **United24 Media** (Ukraine, en) — 与乌克兰政府关联的媒体United24 Media将土耳其处置S-400定性为安卡拉选择向西方靠拢而非继续持有俄罗斯军事装备，指出此举将消除土耳其与北约盟国之间长期存在的摩擦来源；这是乌克兰方面对该出售消息的首次公开赞许表态。 > "土耳其可能将俄制S-400防空系统出售给海湾国家，有望解决美国制裁问题并恢复安卡拉获得F-35项目的资格。" Source: https://united24media.com/world/turkiye-could-offload-its-russian-s-400s-to-the-gulf-in-bid-to-rejoin-americas-defense-club-20651 ### Kremlin spokesman Peskov confirming active Russian-Turkish consultations on S-400 fate; calling it "extremely sensitive" while affirming Moscow will continue talks - **TASS** (Russia, en) — TASS reported Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov confirming July 10 that Russia is in active consultations with Turkey over the S-400 systems. Peskov described the matter as 'extremely sensitive' and declined to confirm or deny the reported sale, while signalling Russia will continue bilateral contact on the transfer question. > "This is an extremely sensitive issue. We have had contacts with the Turkish side on this matter, and we will continue our contacts with the Turkish side on this issue." Source: https://tass.com/politics/2158643 ### US specialist defence outlet; first English-language report confirming Russia has acknowledged active negotiations with Turkey over the S-400 fate - **The War Zone** (United States, en) — The War Zone reported Russia has confirmed active talks with Turkey over the fate of the S-400 systems, framing the acknowledgement as a significant development that could clear the F-35 reinstatement path, while highlighting the Russian end-user clause as the key remaining legal obstacle. > "Russia confirms talks with Turkey over fate of S-400s amid F-35 push." Source: https://www.twz.com/air/russia-confirms-talks-with-turkey-over-fate-of-s-400s-amid-f-35-push ## Across the graph - Related: [[trump-turkey-f35-ankara-jul7]] - Entities: Person:recep Tayyip Erdogan, Turkey, S 400, NATO Alliance, United States --- Canonical: https://rbtfl.xyz/zh/n/turkey-s400-gulf-resale-0710