# 乌克兰与九个欧洲盟友于7月13日在巴黎启动反弹道导弹联盟，承诺构建欧洲共同导弹防御体系 > 乌克兰与九个欧洲国家，包括法国、德国、英国及其他七国，于7月13日在法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙主持的「意愿联盟」巴黎峰会上宣布成立反弹道导弹联盟；十国承诺在弗雷亚项目框架下为欧洲构建共同反弹道导弹能力，逾25国领导人于巴士底日前夕齐聚荣军院；与会各方还讨论了为乌克兰提供700亿欧元支持方案 **Meta:** type: event · date: 2026-07-13 · heads: 战争究竟如何收场, 悄然的转变 · 20 takes · 4 lenses · 11 regions ## 摘要 乌克兰与九个欧洲盟友，即丹麦、法国、德国、意大利、荷兰、挪威、西班牙、瑞典和英国，于7月13日在法国总统[Emmanuel Macron](/zh/entity/person/emmanuel-macron)主持的巴黎峰会上宣布成立反弹道导弹联盟。法国总统府表示，十国承诺在弗雷亚项目框架下为欧洲构建共同反弹道导弹能力。峰会于巴士底日前夕在荣军院举行，Ukraine Coalition of Willing逾25国领导人出席，包括[Volodymyr Zelensky](/zh/entity/person/volodymyr-zelensky)和北约秘书长[Mark Rutte](/zh/entity/mark-rutte)。与会各方还讨论了为[Ukraine](/zh/entity/ukraine)提供700亿欧元支持方案。 ## 报道分歧 乌克兰及东欧媒体，包括《基辅独立报》和乌克兰信息社，将反弹道导弹联盟定性为巴黎峰会的具体可操作成果，明确点名弗雷亚项目。欧洲媒体，尤其是Euronews，强调声明中联盟自我定性为「纯防御性」的特点，并将此举与更广泛的俄罗斯弹道导弹威胁相联系。巴基斯坦《论坛快报》将其作为技术与产业合作倡议报道，回避了北约或地缘政治框架。 ## 数字概览 - 10，新反弹道导弹联盟成员国数量（乌克兰加九个欧洲盟友） - 25+，出席荣军院「意愿联盟」峰会的国家领导人数量 - 37，截至7月13日「意愿联盟」成员国总数 - 700亿欧元，巴黎峰会讨论的乌克兰支持方案金额 ## 为何重要 成立专门的反弹道导弹联盟，而非重申现有框架，标志着一次转变：欧洲盟友正在[NATO](/zh/entity/nato)架构之外构建新的多边防御体系。弗雷亚项目若获资金支持并付诸实施，将为乌克兰和欧洲伙伴提供专门用于拦截俄罗斯弹道导弹的共同能力。 ## 关注点 - 法国和英国是否在下次「意愿联盟」会议上落实弗雷亚项目的资金承诺 - 俄罗斯的回应，包括是否加速弹道导弹生产或调整打击目标 - 美国或非北约欧洲国家是否寻求加入反弹道导弹联盟 ## Regional takes (batched by bias / lens) ### Ukrainian perspective; frames the Freya anti-ballistic coalition as a concrete deliverable from the Paris summit, with named partner countries and explicit reference to the Zelensky–Macron bilateral - **Kyiv Independent** (Ukraine, en) — 《基辅独立报》报道，乌克兰与九个欧洲伙伴，丹麦、法国、德国、意大利、荷兰、挪威、西班牙、瑞典和英国，在巴黎成立反弹道导弹联盟，旨在构建欧洲共同反弹道导弹能力，援引了弗雷亚项目及法国总统府的直接声明。 > "丹麦、法国、德国、意大利、荷兰、挪威、西班牙、瑞典和英国正与基辅携手，努力「为欧洲构建共同反弹道导弹能力」，法国总统府表示。" Source: https://kyivindependent.com/ukraine-european-partners-launch-anti-ballistic-missile-coalition/ ### European framing; stresses the purely defensive character of the declaration and situates it within the broader threat of Russian ballistic missiles against European cities - **Euronews** (Europe, en) — 欧洲新闻台报道了反弹道导弹联盟的成立，背景是俄罗斯弹道导弹威胁日益增加，并援引声明称该联盟以「纯防御性」方式运作，将其与更广泛的「意愿联盟」峰会联系起来。 > "反弹道导弹联盟的成立，源于欧洲日益上升的弹道导弹威胁。声明指出，该联盟以「纯防御性」方式运作。" Source: https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2026/07/13/nine-european-countries-and-ukraine-form-anti-ballistic-missile-coalition ### South Asian perspective; focuses on the initiative as creating an integrated missile defence architecture through technology, research and defence industry cooperation, without editorialising on NATO's role - **Express Tribune** (Pakistan, en) — 巴基斯坦《论坛快报》将此次启动作为技术与产业倡议加以报道，描述这一新联盟旨在通过跨国研究和国防产业合作构建一体化欧洲导弹防御体系。 > "该倡议寻求通过技术、研究和国防产业合作构建一体化导弹防御体系。" Source: https://tribune.com.pk/story/2618026/european-nations-ukraine-announce-joint-anti-ballistic-missile-coalition ### unlabelled - **Irish Times** (Ireland, en) — Source: https://www.irishtimes.com/world/europe/2026/07/13/ukraines-allies-pledge-to-build-anti-ballistic-missile-defence-to-counter-russian-attacks/ - **Alaska Dispatch News** (United States, en) — Source: https://www.adn.com/nation-world/2026/07/13/ukraine-and-9-other-countries-announce-a-coalition-to-protect-europe-from-ballistic-missiles/ - **United24 Media** (Ukraine, en) — Source: https://united24media.com/world/ukraine-and-nine-allies-launch-anti-ballistic-coalition-to-build-european-missile-shield-20735 - **Yahoo News / Reuters** (Global, en) — Source: https://www.yahoo.com/news/articles/allies-muster-more-air-defence-040206051.html - **Internazionale** (Italy, en) — Source: https://www.internazionale.it/ultime-notizie-reuters/2026/07/13/allies-to-muster-more-air-defence-aid-for-ukraine-as-battlefield-momentum-shifts - **Ukrinform** (Ukraine, en) — Source: https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-polytics/4143552-zelensky-to-attend-antiballistic-missile-coalition-coalition-of-willing-meetings-in-paris.html - **UNN** (Ukraine, en) — Source: https://unn.ua/en/news/coalition-of-the-willing-gathers-in-paris-missile-defense-and-military-exercises-on-the-agenda - **Balkan News-Pravda** (Balkans, en) — Source: https://balkan.news-pravda.com/en/world/2026/07/13/35865.html - **France News-Pravda** (France, en) — Source: https://france.news-pravda.com/en/world/2026/07/13/104901.html - **France News-Pravda** (France, en) — Source: https://france.news-pravda.com/en/france/2026/07/12/104884.html - **ua.news** (Ukraine, en) — Source: https://ua.news/en/world/makron-zbiraie-koalitsiiu-okhochikh-dlia-obgovorennia-posilennia-ppo-ukrayini - **APA (Azerbaijan)** (Azerbaijan, en) — Source: https://en.apa.az/europe/macron-rallies-allies-in-paris-to-boost-ukrainian-air-shield-amid-russian-attacks-515734 - **NATO News-Pravda** (Global, en) — Source: https://nato.news-pravda.com/world/2026/07/12/113729.html - **France 24** (France, en) — Source: https://www.france24.com/en/video/20260713-coalition-of-the-willing-meets-in-paris-to-bolster-war-support-to-ukraine - **France 24** (France, en) — Source: https://www.france24.com/en/france/20260713-watch-live-macron-addresses-french-military-on-eve-of-bastille-day - **Turkey News-Pravda** (Turkey, en) — Source: https://turkey.news-pravda.com/en/world/2026/07/13/94797.html - **ABC News (AP wire)** (United States, en) — Source: https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/european-troops-warplanes-join-paris-bastille-day-parade-134736039 ## Across the graph - Related: [[ukraine-coalition-paris-jul13]], [[ukraine-coalition-of-willing]], [[france-italy-post-unifil-coalition]] - Entities: Ukraine, France, NATO Alliance, European Union, Person:volodymyr Zelensky --- Canonical: https://rbtfl.xyz/zh/n/ukraine-anti-ballistic-coalition-paris-jul13