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Prabowo's rupiah breaks 18,000 as investors flee Indonesia's worst-performing currency

Prabowo's rupiah breaks 18,000 as investors flee Indonesia's worst-performing currency

An oil-price shock, a corruption scandal in the free-meals programme and an unnerving inner circle drive a crisis of confidence in Jakarta

Leaders·Money· worsening El dinero de quién·Quién decide ·7 takes ·actualizado 24 jun 2026

Summary

Indonesia's rupiah fell past 18,000 per dollar for the first time in early June 2026 — a record low and Asia's worst currency performance this year, down more than 7%. Prabowo Subianto, ~600 days into his term, faces a crisis of confidence: foreign capital fled, the IDX stock index suffered a ~4% single-day crash, and a corruption scandal struck his signature free-meals programme, with three former agency officials detained. The Iran-war oil spike inflated the import bill and narrowed the trade surplus; investors also balked at a sudden state grab of commodity exports and at Prabowo's inner circle. Bank Indonesia hiked to 5.25% — its first rise in two years — tightened dollar-purchase rules, and pledged "smart interventions," while rumours swirled that Finance Minister Purbaya Yudhi Sadewa could be replaced.

The split

State agency ANTARA carries Prabowo's frame: turbulence is "resistance" from corrupt, smuggling networks to his transformation. Bloomberg's investor lens reads it as self-inflicted — an erratic inner circle and a commodity-export power grab evoking old authoritarian habits. Al Jazeera and Malaysian outlets foreground the external oil shock and worries over central-bank independence. The dispute: an outside shock revealing fragility, versus policy unpredictability manufacturing it.

By the numbers

  • ~18,064–18,190 — record rupiah low per US dollar, June 2026.
  • 7% — rupiah depreciation year-to-date; Asia's worst.

  • ~4% — single-day IDX Composite crash.
  • 5.25% — Bank Indonesia policy rate after a May hike, first in two years.
  • US$25,000 — monthly dollar-purchase threshold now needing documentation.

Why it matters

A sliding rupiah raises import and debt-service costs for Indonesia, feeds inflation, and tests Bank Indonesia's credibility and independence. Markets are pricing political risk — Prabowo's centralising style and the meals-programme scandal — as much as the oil shock, a combination that can become self-reinforcing.

What to watch

  • Whether Purbaya stays as finance minister, or a reshuffle deepens the wobble.
  • Bank Indonesia's next rate decision and the scale of FX intervention.
  • The free-meals corruption probe widening toward the inner circle.
  • Brent's path: relief if the oil shock eases.