China's state-owned global satellite navigation system, now embedded in over 2 billion devices and challenging US GPS dominance in positioning, timing, and strategic influence.
GPS jamming blinds navigation receivers while spoofing fakes their position; deployed by Russia, Iran, North Korea, and India, the attacks now threaten global aviation, shipping, and weapons guidance.
الملف الكامل ›The EU's global navigation satellite system, built for European autonomy from US GPS, now the world's most accurate civilian GNSS and a pillar of European strategic independence.
Four global satellite constellations compete to position phones, ships, and weapons, while jamming and spoofing have made signal integrity a front-line security question.
نحو 40% من حركة الملاحة الجوية الأوروبية متأثرة؛ وارتفع عدد هوائيات التشويش الروسية من 3 إلى 36؛ وتعرّضت طائرات الوزراء للتشويش
الاتحاد الأوروبي يبدأ إطلاقات الجيل الثاني من غاليليو؛ والصين تدمج بايدو في 37 قمرًا وتتطلع إلى اعتماد عالمي