南非反移民游行6月30日演变为暴力冲突；逾2.5万人被驱逐，军队进驻克里普敦

随着马奇与马奇的最后期限到来，6月30日九个省份均爆发游行；希尔布罗附近响起枪声，克里普敦发生抢劫，军队下午进驻；6月30日开始前逾2.5万名外国人已被遣返或驱逐出境。

移民·领导人· worsening 生活如何改变·他们没说的 ·15 视角 ·2026年6月29日 ·rbtfl 更新 2026年7月2日

后续进展

2026年6月30日 16:00Z
Violence broke out in several provinces by afternoon. Shots were fired near the Hillbrow march corridor in Johannesburg; the South African National Defence Force was deployed to Kliptown after looting began at several locations. Multiple journalists covering the protests were attacked in Johannesburg and KwaZulu-Natal. Police were reported standing by without intervening at some flashpoints. Operation Dudula leaders attributed the violence to criminal elements infiltrating the marches and reiterated calls for restraint. ↗
2026年6月30日 07:00Z
Police reported no major incidents by early morning as marches got underway across all nine provinces under heavy SAPS deployment. Updated repatriation figures put total foreigners bussed out or deported since mid-June at more than 25,000, up from the 13,000 reported the previous day, with Malawi, Ghana, Mozambique, Nigeria, and Zimbabwe each organising state-sponsored return convoys. BusinessTech risk maps showed 30 June protest hotspots in Johannesburg, Durban, Cape Town, and Polokwane as the primary flashpoints. ↗
2026年6月30日
June 30 protests got underway with massive SAPS deployment across pre-identified hotspots. A total of 195 anti-foreigner protesters had been arrested in the four months preceding the date. An earlier mob in Mossel Bay destroyed 55 shacks in an informal settlement, displacing migrants. Ngobese-Zuma warned protesters against looting or physical attacks, saying violence would damage the movement's international credibility. No reports of fatalities as of early morning. ↗

Summary

马奇与马奇组织主导、贾辛塔·恩戈贝西-祖马领导，以及奥普雷仙·都都拉等联合团体参与的反移民游行，于未登记外国人离境最后期限到来的6月30日在南非九个省份全面爆发。约翰内斯堡游行从拜尔斯·瑙德广场延伸至希尔布罗，德班游行从丁乌祖鲁国王公园延伸至南滩。下午暴力随之而来：希尔布罗通道附近响起枪声，克里普敦多处爆发抢劫，南非国防军进驻，约翰内斯堡和夸祖鲁-纳塔尔的记者遭到袭击。6月30日之前已有逾2.5万名外国人被遣返或驱逐，其中马拉维人约9000人、津巴布韦人3000人、加纳人900人、尼日利亚人300人。在最后期限前两周，共三人遇难。全国驱逐人数在2026年3月达到109,344人，同比增长46%。Cyril Ramaphosa总统投入6.4亿兰特的警力部署，表示南非"不会容忍仇外行为"，但奥普雷仙·都都拉领导层将下午的暴力归咎于潜入游行的犯罪分子。莫桑比克、加纳、尼日利亚和马拉维均组织了国家支持的遣返车队。

The split

南非媒体和人权组织强调私刑执法的违宪性，批评拉马福萨在6月30日之前便加大驱逐力度，实际上默认了反移民情绪。马拉维和莫桑比克等非洲邻国政府将此次危机定性为双边外交失败，也是对非盟自由流动议程的考验。马奇与马奇领导层坚持运动针对的是无证件状态而非国籍，但当马拉维男子被追赶打死、外国人所有商铺不论证件齐全与否一概遭放火时，这一区别便站不住脚。

By the numbers

逾2.5万，6月中旬以来被遣返或驱逐的外国人
3，期限前抗议中遇难的外国人（马拉维1人、莫桑比克2人）
109,344，截至2026年3月31日的累计驱逐人数，同比增长46%
195，6月30日前四个月被捕的反外国人抗议者
6.4亿兰特，6月30日SAPS特别安保行动费用

Why it matters

南非估计容纳200至400万名未登记移民。下午的暴力与军队部署表明安保防线并未完全守住，为游行组织者和自警团派系双方进一步升级创造了条件。此事件损害了拉马福萨的非盟轮值主席公信力，并使与马拉维、莫桑比克和津巴布韦的双边关系明显趋于紧张。若6月30日成为先例而非个案，南非作为地区经济支柱的地位将面临挑战。