年产量约7,100万吨、仅次于钢铁的全球第二大宗金属。中国占全球冶炼量的57%；几内亚铝土矿出口上限与俄罗斯铝业受制裁是2026年重塑供应链的两大核心结构性力量
Russia's UC Rusal controls roughly 6% of global primary aluminium output and holds key European refining assets, making it central to EU sanctions and critical-minerals supply debates.
完整档案 ›Producers and processors: the fifteen miners and refiners who set the critical minerals supply floor
From Chilean brine fields to Congolese copper pits, fifteen companies mine and refine the lithium, copper and cobalt the energy transition depends on.
2026年5-6月OCCRP和爱尔兰时报的报道记录了俄铝旗下爱尔兰炼厂的氧化铝回流俄罗斯的情况；爱尔兰总理以1000个就业岗位为由拒绝关闭，比利时外长推动欧盟采取行动