商务部7月1日起施行的公告开放专用热线和网络举报平台，允许个人和企业举报未经授权的稀土及两用材料出口行为，经核实的举报可获现金奖励。这是北京2025年出口管制体制迄今最直接的执法升级
The only active US rare earth miner, MP Materials controls Mountain Pass in California and is building the first US NdFeB magnet supply chain, backed by a 2025 Pentagon equity stake.
完整档案 ›China produces 94% of sintered NdFeB magnets used in EV motors and wind turbines; the race to break that monopoly reshapes trade, defence and industrial policy worldwide.
Australian rare earth mining and processing company, the world's largest producer outside China, supplying neodymium-praseodymium and heavy rare earths to Japan, Europe and the United States.
The rare earth element powering NdFeB permanent magnets in EV motors, wind turbines and weapons; China controls 91% of global NdPr refining and 94% of magnet output.
The strongest permanent magnets in commercial use, neodymium-iron-boron (NdFeB) magnets drive EV motors and wind turbines globally, with China producing 94% of world supply.
The midstream processing stage that converts ore concentrates into usable materials, with China controlling roughly 90% of global rare earth separation and battery-mineral refining.
北京6月22日新增10家美国企业；商务部公告第26号（6月24日，7月1日生效）引入违规出口举报奖励制度；《矿产资源法》6月15日起施行
沃斯堡「独立」工厂于2025年12月首次出货磁体，2026年第一季度NdPr产量创纪录达917吨。五角大楼4亿美元的股权和每公斤110美元的价格下限，使美国政府成为美国磁体供应的兜底方
国防部与MP Materials约定的NdPr每公斤110美元最低价成为范本；到2026年2月华盛顿已与墨西哥、欧盟和日本谈判盟友最低价；《一个大而美法案》第20004条为战略韧性储备拨款20亿美元；G7埃维昂宣言承诺在195个项目上投入640亿美元