Seven technologies, from high-pressure acid leaching to battery recycling, determine whether refined critical minerals reach EV batteries and magnets from diversified or concentrated sources.
The midstream processing stage that converts ore concentrates into usable materials, with China controlling roughly 90% of global rare earth separation and battery-mineral refining.
完整档案 ›The rare earth element powering NdFeB permanent magnets in EV motors, wind turbines and weapons; China controls 91% of global NdPr refining and 94% of magnet output.
澳大利亚首座一体化稀土精炼厂在锁定NdPr与重稀土承购后，按计划将于2027年投产；犹他州的白台地工厂是中国以外唯一能以商业规模分离铽和镝的设施