Seven technologies, from high-pressure acid leaching to battery recycling, determine whether refined critical minerals reach EV batteries and magnets from diversified or concentrated sources.
The technical effort to replace supply-constrained critical minerals, concentrated in China, with functionally equivalent alternatives in magnets, batteries, and anodes globally.
完整档案 ›Niron Magnetics 于 2025 年 9 月在明尼苏达州 Sartell 为无稀土氮化铁磁体工厂破土动工，此前与 Stellantis 达成合作；Ola Electric 在印度认证了铁氧体电动车电机；磷酸铁锂（LFP）化学体系目前占全球电动车电池的 55%