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哈萨克斯坦解散两院制议会,托卡耶夫新宪法正式生效

参议院(塞纳特)与下议院(马日利斯)于6月30日举行最后一次联合会议;7月1日,1995年宪法被新宪法取代,新宪法规定成立由145名议员组成的单院制库鲁尔泰,选举定于8月举行

领导人·法院· active 长远之局·他们没说的 ·11 视角 · ·rbtfl 更新 2026年7月1日
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后续进展

  1. Kazakhstan's new constitution entered force on July 1, dissolving the Senate and Mazhilis and replacing them with the 145-member unicameral Kurultai. The Constitutional Law on the Kurultai's legal status, signed June 5, also took effect simultaneously. Kurultai elections are scheduled for August 2026; the reinstated Vice President position will be filled in those elections.

报道分歧

同一条新闻,各国新闻编辑室如何讲述。引文均注明出处并链接原文。

Kazakhstan

The Astana Times

“Kazakhstan's Senate holds final session as country prepares for transition to unicameral parliament.”

State-affiliated Kazakhstani English-language daily; primary record for the Senate's final session and transition timeline阅读原文 ↗

Kazakhstan

The Times Of Central Asia

“Kurultai election campaign takes shape in parliament's final budget debate.”

Almaty-based independent regional outlet; captured the political dynamics of the outgoing parliament's final budget sitting as a pre-election campaign rehearsal阅读原文 ↗

United States

The Diplomat

“Kazakhstan's new constitution: reform or power consolidation?”

Indo-Pacific affairs journal; assessed the constitution as consolidating presidential power despite bicameral-to-unicameral framing as reform阅读原文 ↗

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Summary

哈萨克斯坦两院制议会于2026年6月30日举行最后一次联合会议,随后新宪法于7月1日正式生效,参议院和马日利斯被一个按政党名单比例选举产生、拥有145名议员的单院制库鲁尔泰所取代。该宪法经3月15日全民公投以87%的赞成率通过,由总统卡瑟姆-若马尔特·托卡耶夫于3月17日签署,修订了1995年宪法84%的内容并恢复了副总统一职。库鲁尔泰选举定于2026年8月举行。

Why it matters

此次宪法改革是哈萨克斯坦独立以来最全面的制度性变革。批评人士认为废除参议院消除了对马日利斯的主要制衡,将立法权集中于依赖托卡耶夫旗下阿玛纳特系政党的单一议院;托卡耶夫则将其定性为在更具竞争性的库鲁尔泰选举前推进的民主简化改革。

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