经济部长路易斯·卡普托表示，米莱政府拥有覆盖至2027年底的融资计划，无需重返国际债券市场，但若条件改善也不排除这一选项
南美第二大经济体阿根廷，其主权债务违约次数在G20成员国中居首，目前正在执行其自1950年代以来的第23个IMF方案。
Argentina's official currency, prone to recurrent devaluation crises, now under a managed crawling-band regime backed by a US$20 billion IMF program launched in April 2025.
The repeating pattern in which IMF-backed fiscal consolidation and subsidy cuts in Sub-Saharan Africa, Latin America and South Asia trigger street protests that destabilise governments implementing them.
China's managed currency, issued by the People's Bank of China, is the world's fourth most traded currency and the IMF's fifth SDR basket member, reshaping global reserve and payment flows.
Egypt's pound (EGP) shed more than 70% of its value from 2022 to 2024 through three devaluations before stabilizing near LE 50 per US dollar under IMF supervision.
Africa's second-most-populous country defaulted on its Eurobond in 2023 and is now the most closely watched test of the G20 Common Framework for low-income sovereign debt relief.
Ghana, a West African republic of 34 million, completed a landmark IMF debt restructuring in May 2026 after defaulting on external debt in December 2022.
Japan's national currency, issued by the Bank of Japan, is the world's third most traded currency and the primary vehicle for carry trades that destabilize Asian markets when unwound.
Argentina's libertarian-anarcho-capitalist president since December 2023, Milei is running a radical austerity program that has slashed inflation and redefined Buenos Aires's ties with the IMF and Washington.
East African nation of 56 million at high risk of debt distress, where a Gen Z uprising in 2024 forced Kenya's government to withdraw IMF-linked austerity legislation.
A nuclear-armed South Asian republic of 251 million, Pakistan is the pivot between India, China, Afghanistan, and the Gulf, and one of the world's most acutely distressed sovereign-debt cases.
West African coastal republic regarded as sub-Saharan Africa's most durable democracy, now under fiscal stress from hidden debts and a constitutional power struggle between President Faye and former ally Ousmane Sonko.
Pakistan's two-term Prime Minister since 2022, Sharif governs a nuclear-armed, IMF-dependent state while repositioning Islamabad as a US-Iran ceasefire mediator.
Sri Lanka defaulted on its sovereign debt in April 2022, its worst post-independence economic crisis, and is now three-quarters through a US$3 billion IMF restructuring.
North African republic whose public debt reached 82% of GDP by 2025 after President Kais Saied rejected IMF conditions, making it a sovereign-debt flashpoint watched across the developing world.
The US dollar, issued by the US Federal Reserve, is the world's primary reserve and trading currency, making US monetary policy a global macro driver.
Kenya's fifth president since 2022, facing recurring Gen Z protests over fiscal austerity, an open ICC crimes-against-humanity case, and a debt crisis central to East African politics.
Landlocked Southern African copper producer that became the G20 Common Framework's first African test case, completing sovereign debt restructuring in 2024 after a 2020 Eurobond default.
债务接近GDP的132%，未披露借款约130亿美元，桑科总理被免职后，达喀尔仍抵制IMF推动的债务重组
浮动汇率向爬行区间顶部攀升，外汇储备触及七年高点，这是IMF计划核心所在的内在张力
奥兰泽布削减薪资税率、取消附加税，同时坚守70亿美元IMF项目的财政整顿目标和高17.6%的收入目标
基金会解锁约10亿美元并对通胀下降表示赞赏，但设定的外汇储备下限被批评者认为可能在选举年重燃通胀