Makueni Senator Dan Maanzo alleged on July 30 that he was offered KSh 10 million (roughly US$77,000) to vote in favour of former Kenyan Deputy President Rigathi Gachagua's 2024 Senate impeachment; Gachagua asked the court handling his impeachment challenge to take the bribery claim seriously, citing earlier public admissions by MPs Junet Mohamed and Jalang'o; a Rift Valley governor also defected from President William Ruto's UDA party to Gachagua's Democratic Change Party ahead of the 2027 elections

Kenya's National Cohesion and Integration Commission opened a probe into former Deputy President Rigathi Gachagua over his 'kill the snake and its eggs' political remarks, which critics said amounted to ethnic profiling; Gachagua dismissed the investigation and dared NCIC to summon him; Nairobi Senator Edwin Sifuna said he would work with Gachagua to unseat President William Ruto, citing the Ol Kalou by-election as evidence Ruto is losing his Mt Kenya stronghold, and a governor from Ruto's UDA reportedly defected to Gachagua's Democratic Change Party

Kenya's National Assembly and Speaker Moses Wetangula filed a Notice of Appeal on July 10 against a June 30 High Court judgment that declared President William Ruto's Cabinet composition unconstitutional for failing to meet the constitution's two-thirds gender principle; Parliament also contests whether the gender requirement is immediately enforceable in appointive positions

KHRC says six activists arrested at the June 25 commemoration were tortured in police custody and abandoned across Nairobi; Davis Lichuma, the last missing, was found on June 29 in critical condition at Kenyatta National Hospital, later transferred to Nairobi Women's Hospital

Families of the 60-plus victims who died when security forces fired on Parliament crowds in June 2024 were met with razor wire, roadblocks and teargas as they marched to demand accountability and full reparations

A global wave of leaderless, social-media-organized youth protests against corruption and austerity, active in at least 14 countries from 2022 to 2026, with governments toppled in Bangladesh, Nepal, and Madagascar.

East African nation of 56 million at high risk of debt distress, where a Gen Z uprising in 2024 forced Kenya's government to withdraw IMF-linked austerity legislation.

A new finance law with bread VAT and phone-activation duty revives the 2024 grievance; for the first time Ruto signs before June 25, the date that has met him with protests every year

A blogger died in a Nairobi police cell in June 2025; a year on, the murder trial of six officers halts because the station's CCTV was deliberately formatted hours after his death

A KNCHR reparations framework verifies over 1,000 victims of 2017-2025 state violence, but bars looting and 'ordinary criminal' victims and withholds the names, drawing daily picketing