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China's paramount leader since 2012, Xi Jinping holds unified control over the Communist Party, military, and state, making him the dominant individual actor reshaping the international order.

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Nepal's government instructed Kathmandu University to cancel the 17th International Association for Tibetan Studies (IATS) conference, scheduled to run in Kathmandu, after China objected that the event would question Beijing's rule in Tibet; organizers announced on August 9-10 they would hold the week-long academic conference online, and IATS acting president Francoise Robin confirmed the move
The Quiet Shift ·3 takes ·Aug 10
Indian and Chinese officials met on August 7 to sustain stability on the Line of Actual Control ahead of SCO and BRICS summits where Narendra Modi and Xi Jinping are expected to hold bilaterals; both sides agreed to use existing diplomatic and military channels; India also pressed China to share hydrological data on cross-border rivers and convene an expert-level water mechanism
The Quiet Shift ·3 takes ·Aug 9
A US Federal Communications Commission plan to bar next-generation Chinese optical modules from AI and data-centre networks is drawing Chinese condemnation, with Beijing's state press warning that Washington's bans on green energy and advanced manufacturing will backfire; the escalation comes as disputes over AI, robotics, and forced-labour claims mount ahead of a planned Xi Jinping visit to Washington in September
Whose Money ·10 takes ·Aug 6
China's commerce ministry announced export controls on drones to the United States and blacklisted six US entities on August 5, calling the measures a restrained response to US sanctions imposed over forced labor and national security concerns; Beijing warned that further countermeasures remain available as Washington had recently imposed fresh tariffs on China and 59 other countries
Whose Money ·6 takes ·Aug 6
Chinese President Xi Jinping held talks with Slovak President Peter Pellegrini at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on July 28, the first state visit to China by a Slovak head of state; Xi asked Slovakia to play a constructive role in advancing China-EU relations, and China offered cooperation on AI and robotics as the wider EU-China trade relationship faces tariff friction
The Long Game ·8 takes ·Jul 29
US Secretary of State Marco Rubio met Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi on the sidelines of the ASEAN Foreign Ministers' Meeting in Manila on July 22; the talks covered a potential visit by President Xi Jinping to the United States, the Philippines-China clash at Ayungin Shoal, and shipping through international waterways; Rubio stressed the US sought dialogue despite differences
The Long Game ·3 takes ·Jul 22
Taiwan announced on July 20 that this year's Han Kuang 42 military exercises will for the first time fully integrate with urban resilience drills spanning county lines, expanding from one day to two days; the exercises will include simulated telecom disruptions, underground metro use, and civilian-military coordination scenarios designed to test readiness for everything from natural disasters to a Chinese military attack
How Wars Actually End ·5 takes ·Jul 22
Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet and Thai Prime Minister Anutin Chanvirakul are on working visits to China from July 15 to 17 at President Xi Jinping's personal invitation, attending the World AI Conference (WAIC) opening in Shanghai on July 17 and holding bilateral talks with Chinese leadership; Cambodia's Phnom Penh Post reported Phnom Penh is seeking concrete AI investment commitments, while regional commentary questions whether Beijing will offer substance or diplomatic photo-opportunities
The Long Game ·5 takes ·Jul 16
Corruption prosecutions of sitting and former leaders are simultaneously claimed as accountability and condemned as political persecution, a dual-use mechanism reshaping governments across five continents.
·4 takes ·Jul 3
China is expanding its nuclear arsenal faster than any other country, targeting 1,000 warheads by 2030 and reshaping the global deterrence calculus.
·4 takes ·Jul 3
The Philippines' 17th president since June 2022, Marcos navigates US-China rivalry over the West Philippine Sea while managing a collapsing domestic coalition and a vice-presidential impeachment.
·3 takes ·Jul 3
North Korea's hereditary Supreme Leader since 2011, Kim Jong-un has transformed the DPRK into a declared nuclear power and reset its foreign alignment toward Russia while rejecting denuclearisation.
·3 takes ·Jul 3
The 180-kilometer channel separating Taiwan from China's Fujian Province, where People's Liberation Army exercises and US Navy transits define Asia's most consequential territorial dispute.
·4 takes ·Jul 3
The United States and China's bilateral trade relationship totaled over US$650 billion in goods and services in 2024, making it the highest-stakes commercial axis in global great-power competition.
·4 takes ·Jul 3

The briefing, by email