Montreal-based international regulator setting sport's global doping rules, whose enforcement credibility faces its sharpest test after the Chinese swimmer scandal and US defunding threats.
Corruption across global sport, from FIFA bid-rigging to state-sponsored doping, enabled by an estimated US$1.7 trillion in annual illegal betting controlled by organized crime.
full dossier ›Criminal gambling networks, doping schemes, match manipulation and institutional corruption corrode sport's legitimacy, triggering enforcement by WADA, INTERPOL and courts on every continent.