Montreal-based international regulator setting sport's global doping rules, whose enforcement credibility faces its sharpest test after the Chinese swimmer scandal and US defunding threats.
The Lausanne-based nonprofit that governs the global Olympic Games, overseeing 206 national committees and distributing over US$7 billion in broadcasting and sponsorship revenue per four-year cycle.
full dossier ›Bidding for the Olympic Games or FIFA World Cup commits host governments to US$5-30 billion in public spending and turns Switzerland-based sports governance into a recurring geopolitical story.
The quadrennial international multi-sport competition governed by the International Olympic Committee in Lausanne, Switzerland, and the world's most-watched global sporting event by athlete count and broadcast reach.
The commercial contracts between brands and sports rights holders, worth US$70 billion-plus annually, split between retreating corporate sponsors and advancing Gulf sovereign funds led by Saudi Arabia.
Corruption across global sport, from FIFA bid-rigging to state-sponsored doping, enabled by an estimated US$1.7 trillion in annual illegal betting controlled by organized crime.
The Olympics and FIFA World Cup commit host governments to US$5-30 billion per cycle, making who gets to bid, and who wins, a recurring geopolitical story.