Montreal-based international regulator setting sport's global doping rules, whose enforcement credibility faces its sharpest test after the Chinese swimmer scandal and US defunding threats.
Criminal manipulation of sporting results for illegal betting profit, run by syndicates concentrated in Southeast Asia and regulated through INTERPOL and the Council of Europe's Macolin Convention.
full dossier ›Criminal gambling networks, doping schemes, match manipulation and institutional corruption corrode sport's legitimacy, triggering enforcement by WADA, INTERPOL and courts on every continent.