The interlocking US, UN, and EU sanctions regimes imposed on Iran since 1979 are the primary mechanism constraining Iran's oil revenues, nuclear program, and weapons procurement, shaping Middle East geopolitics and global energy markets.
Iran routes roughly 1.5 million barrels of crude per day through a shadow fleet and front-company network to circumvent US and EU sanctions that have been in place since the 1990s.
full dossier ›Treasury names front companies relabelling Iranian LPG as Omani to move millions of barrels to South and East Asia