AI data centres consumed an estimated 415 TWh of electricity globally in 2024, about 1.5% of world demand, and are projected to nearly double by 2030, reshaping grid planning in the United States, China, and Europe while triggering ratepayer conflicts, water-rights suits, and a race to contract nuclear generation.
The largest US electric grid operator, coordinating wholesale power for 67 million people across 13 states and DC, now under acute strain from AI data-center demand.
full dossier ›A 18 May emergency order lets the operator cut large loads before rolling blackouts; PJM warns the 2026 summer leaves little reliability margin
Wholesale power on the largest US grid nearly doubled year-over-year; states impose large-load tariffs while a foreign-influence subplot complicates the politics