Riots from June 9-16 in Northern Ireland, triggered by the stabbing of Stephen Ogilvie by a Sudanese asylum seeker, left hundreds homeless as mobs burned homes and circulated address lists online; NPR reported June 29 that the Ulster Youth Club, part of a global far-right 'Active Clubs' network, advised and organised the masked attackers.

The only large-scale Western non-Starlink LEO broadband constellation, formed by the 2023 France-UK merger driving Europe's sovereign satellite strategy.