Nepal's Prime Minister Balen Shah rolls back 3% equity levy on private health and education
Nepal's Prime Minister Balen Shah announced on July 21 the withdrawal of a controversial 3% equity tax on private health and education services that had been included in the 2026-27 budget, saying the fee would burden ordinary citizens rather than improve equity; legal questions remain over how a parliamentary budget item can be reversed without a formal legislative process
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Summary
Nepal's Prime Minister Balen Shah announced on July 21 the withdrawal of a 3% equity levy on private health and education services that had been included in the country's 2026-27 budget, saying the tax would increase costs for ordinary people rather than achieve its stated equity goals. Shah reaffirmed the government's intention to expand healthcare and education access for disadvantaged groups through a different approach. Private school and hospital operators had opposed the fee since its inclusion in the budget. The Kathmandu Post noted a procedural complication: taxes approved by Nepal's parliament typically require formal Cabinet approval and legislative action to be amended, raising questions about whether the PM's public announcement alone is sufficient to suspend implementation.
The split
Nepali English-language outlets covered the rollback as a political retreat under pressure from private sector lobbying. Online Khabar emphasised the legal ambiguity over whether the PM can override a parliamentary budget item by announcement. Spotlight Nepal led with the PM's positive framing, covering the stated commitment to alternative equity mechanisms. No international outlet covered the story, reflecting the limited global media reach of Nepali domestic fiscal policy.
By the numbers
- 3%, the equity levy rate on private health and education services that was reversed
- 2026-27, the Nepal budget year in which the levy was originally included
Why it matters
Nepal's private health and education sectors serve a large middle-income population that depends on them due to weak public service capacity. The levy's rollback under sector pressure raises a governance question: Nepal's budget process is meant to provide fiscal certainty through parliamentary approval, and PM-level announcements that override that process create a precedent for other budget items to be renegotiated outside the legislature.
What to watch
- Whether the Nepal government introduces formal legislative amendments or relies solely on the PM's announcement
- Whether a replacement equity funding mechanism is proposed and what form it takes
- Private school and hospital sector reactions to any revised proposal