Yemen's government strikes Sanaa airport runway to stop an Iranian plane; Houthis fire missiles at Saudi Arabia, breaking a four-year truce

Summary

Yemen's internationally recognised government struck the runway at Houthi-controlled Sanaa International Airport on July 13, saying the action was taken to prevent an Iranian aircraft from landing. The Houthis immediately accused Saudi Arabia of the attack and fired missiles at the kingdom's southern region, which the Saudi military intercepted, according to official statements. The Houthis announced the end of their de-escalation phase with Saudi Arabia, breaking the 2022 ceasefire that had held for four years. The UN warned that Yemen War risks full-scale conflict. The Yemeni Defence Ministry said its "patience has run out" with Iranian and Houthi airspace violations.

The split

The Yemeni government and Israeli press framed the strike as a sovereign counter-Iran operation, citing the blocked Iranian aircraft and the ministry's own statement. The Houthis and pro-Houthi outlets, including Middle East Eye, blamed Saudi Arabia directly and presented the truce breakdown as a Riyadh-initiated violation. Gulf and UAE outlets led on the UN's full-scale conflict warning and the missile interception. US conservative media placed the event within the broader 美军以伊斯兰革命卫队威胁霍尔木兹海峡航行为由，于7月13日凌晨对伊朗发动新一轮打击；布伦特原油上涨逾4% escalation context, calling the Houthis an Iranian proxy.

By the numbers

• 4, years the 2022 Saudi-Houthi ceasefire held before July 13
• 1, Iranian aircraft the Yemeni government said it was preventing from landing at Sanaa
• 1, airport threatened by the Houthis in retaliation: King Khalid International Airport in Riyadh

Why it matters

The collapse of the Saudi-Houthi truce reopens a second military front in the Arabian Peninsula at a moment when the wider region is already under stress from the US-Iran conflict and IRGC strikes on Gulf states. If fighting resumes at scale in Yemen, it risks drawing Saudi Arabia into active combat operations and threatening Bab El Mandeb shipping lanes.

What to watch

• Whether Saudi Arabia launches retaliatory strikes on Houthi military sites in Yemen
• Houthi follow-through on the threat to strike King Khalid Airport in Riyadh
• UN Security Council emergency response to Yemen ceasefire collapse
• Iran reaction and whether it distances itself from the Houthi escalation