欧盟7月1日起取消150欧元以下关税豁免,终结拼多多Temu、SHEIN与速卖通的免税红利
周二起,所有从境外进入欧盟的低价包裹按品目征收每件3欧元的固定关税;中国平台在截止日期前已提前转向欧盟境内仓储布局
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TechTimes reported that 5.9 billion low-value items entered the EU from non-EU countries in 2025 without a single euro in duties, equating to roughly 12 million parcels per day. The Product Identification Data (PID) requirement, which compels sellers to label parcels with standardised product codes, went live July 1 on a voluntary basis; mandatory compliance is set for November 1, 2026. First-week logistics reports flagged rejection of parcel-level data at volume due to missing HS codes, mismatched declared values, absent IOSS numbers and EORI reference mismatches, creating a live customs-capacity stress test across EU member states. ↗
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Google Shopping ad-visibility data from smec shows Temu halved its EU advertising presence and SHEIN is near-total exit from cross-border EU ads, as platforms reduce direct China-EU shipping exposure rather than absorb the duty. AliExpress maintained higher visibility, suggesting a less complete warehouse pivot. The structural shift to EU fulfilment centers is now the main competitive dynamic, compressing platform margins over the next 18 months. ↗
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The €3 per-item flat duty took effect across EU member states on July 1. Shein and Temu confirmed they had pre-positioned inventory in EU warehouses, meaning most consumer orders will route through domestic logistics and avoid the new duty. For direct cross-border shipments still originating from China, the duty is now assessed at the parcel's point of entry into the bloc. ↗
摘要
2026年7月1日,欧盟废除允许从域外进口150欧元以下包裹免缴进口关税的豁免制度。对每批货物中每种不同产品类型征收3欧元固定费用,而非按箱计算,因此一个包含三件不同商品的包裹将被征收9欧元。该临时措施将持续至2028年7月1日,届时由标准关税税率接管。中国电商巨头China拼多多旗下Temu、SHEIN和速卖通依托该豁免在欧洲实现了高速增长。Temu和SHEIN在截止日前数月已持续将库存转移至欧盟境内仓库,短期冲击因此有所缓和,但长期成本结构随之抬升。
为何重要
这一变化消除了中国平台在价格上得以低于欧洲零售商的结构性成本优势,同时也让其绕过欧盟产品安全和化学品检测要求的做法更难为继。2026年3月海关法改革将大型平台重新定性为"视同进口商",进一步加大了合规风险敞口:在进口一站式服务注册的卖家如出售违规商品,面临的不只是罚款,还可能遭到市场禁入处理。
关注要点
- 按品目计税的计算方式能否经受平台方的法律挑战。
- Temu和SHEIN完成欧盟境内仓储转型的速度,以及这是否会抹平其价格优势。
- 2028年审查节点,届时3欧元固定税将被正常关税取代,实际税负可能大幅跃升。
- 美国在2025年终止对中国商品豁免后,是否跟进推出自身的小额免税改革。