무역과 규칙
Tariffs, subsidies, sanctions and export controls.
현황
Three structural shifts are live. Washington paused Iran oil sanctions for 60 days, resuming dollar-denominated Iranian crude trade for the first time in four decades, the August waiver deadline is the next decision point. Trump declined to renew the USMCA, converting a clean extension into annual reviews over ~$2 trillion in North American trade. And the steel and aluminium tariff revamp is renegotiating Section 232 deals with the UK, EU, Japan and Australia under a quota-plus-minimum-price framework, the UK deal is closest to signature. The SCOTUS Helms-Burton ruling (6-3) strips sovereign immunity from Cuban state companies, unlocking hundreds of pending expropriation suits and complicating any Cuba normalisation track. The MOFCOM Announcement No. 26 (effective July 1, whistleblower rewards for illegal exports) signals China is converting export-control law into active enforcement. Watch the August Iran waiver, the UK metals deal, and MOFCOM's first enforcement actions.