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五级超级台风巴比逼近仍在从4月辛拉古中恢复的关岛和北马里亚纳群岛

巴比于7月4日以每小时265公里的持续风速达到五级强度,预计于周一从关岛和塞班岛之间穿过;蒂尼安和塞班岛在辛拉古造成15亿美元损失的三个月后至今仍未完全恢复供电

天气· worsening 生活如何改变·什么崩了 ·21 视角 · ·rbtfl 更新 2026年7月27日
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后续进展

  1. President Trump approved a FEMA Emergency Declaration for the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (FEMA EM-3648-GU), covering Saipan, Tinian, Rota and the Northern Islands; CNMI is now responding to two overlapping FEMA declarations, the second being the still-active Major Disaster Declaration DR-3645 from Typhoon Sinlaku in April. On Guam, roughly 25% of the Guam Power Authority's major transmission lines were operational by 10 a.m. local time July 6; critical infrastructure including Andersen AFB, Camp Blaz and Guam Memorial Hospital remained powered. A cargo vessel, MV Mariana, capsized in the storm's outer bands; one crew member's body was recovered and five others remain missing. Rota's casualty count remains unconfirmed as communication infrastructure is down; full damage assessment cannot begin until conditions allow access. Taiwan's Central Weather Administration on July 6 issued guidance anticipating sea warnings by July 9 and possible land warnings by July 10; the CWA's preferred scenario shows the storm passing north of Taiwan, with Yilan County at highest exposure probability (49%). Landfall on China's Fujian or Zhejiang coast is possible July 11-12 if the storm does not recurve.

  2. Super Typhoon Bavi made a direct strike on Rota at approximately 8 a.m. local time (ChST) on July 6, confirmed by GHS/OCD JIC Release No. 11 and France24. Peak intensity at landfall: maximum sustained winds of 180 mph (290 km/h), central pressure 901 mb, making it one of the strongest typhoons to strike US territory on record. NWS meteorologist Edwin Montvila confirmed Rota was 'currently already encountering catastrophic wind'; the NWS issued an Extreme Wind Warning for Rota, the highest-tier warning reserved for imminent catastrophic conditions. Pre-storm assessment: most of Rota 'will be uninhabitable for weeks, perhaps longer'; many non-concrete homes expected to suffer 'total roof failure and wall collapse'; nearly all trees to be snapped or uprooted; power outages lasting weeks to months. Storm surge on Rota of up to 35 feet (10.7 m). Guam (Condition of Readiness 1) also reporting widespread power outages, flights cancelled and port operations suspended as the southern eyewall passed. After clearing the Marianas, JTWC forecast track carries the storm west-northwest toward Taiwan and eastern China, with a potential approach around July 10. No casualty figures have been officially confirmed; damage assessment teams cannot access Rota while winds remain dangerous.

  3. GHS/OCD Advisory No. 5 (issued July 5, 2026 local time) confirmed Bavi deepened to a central pressure of 910 hPa with sustained winds of 257 km/h (160 mph). Typhoon Watch remains in effect for Guam; tropical storm force winds are forecast to begin Sunday evening (Guam local time) with typhoon-force winds from early Monday morning. Coastal inundation could reach 15 feet near the storm center. Evacuations are underway from low-lying coastal areas and remaining Sinlaku temporary shelters. Bavi is forecast to pass between Rota and Guam in the early hours of Monday July 6 local time, before continuing north of Saipan and Tinian.

报道分歧

同一条新闻,各国新闻编辑室如何讲述。引文均注明出处并链接原文。

International

The Watchers

“超级台风巴比增强为五级,关岛和北马里亚纳群岛正为可能发生的灾难性影响做准备。”

Storm meteorology specialist阅读原文 ↗

United States

Yale Climate Connections

“同年两个月内两次超级台风是历史性事件,至少对马里亚纳群岛来说从未有过先例。”

Climate science journalism阅读原文 ↗

France

France 24

“'Catastrophic' Super Typhoon Bavi hits US island of Rota.”

European international broadcaster, landfall confirmation阅读原文 ↗

发布

概要

超级台风巴比于2026年7月4日在西太平洋达到五级强度,最大持续风速260至265公里/时(160至165英里/时),预计沿路径于7月6日周一清晨在关岛和塞班岛之间穿越。关岛政府民防局于周六傍晚将该岛提升至第二级备战状态,合同信息中心发出警报,提示破坏性台风级烈风、风暴中心附近沿岸最高可达4.5米的洪涝,以及台风过境期间12至20英寸(30至50厘米)的降水量。包括蒂尼安、塞班岛和罗塔在内的美属北马里亚纳群岛面临同等威胁。台风到来之际,这些岛屿仍在从超级台风辛拉古的破坏中恢复。辛拉古是一场五级台风,于4月14日直接先后登陆蒂尼安和塞班岛,造成估计15亿美元的损失。辛拉古过境三个月后,塞班岛仍有1.1万余名居民无法获得全面供电;蒂尼安发电厂的结构性损伤尚未完全修复,许多居民至今仍住在临时避难所中。巴比是2026年太平洋的第三个五级台风,气候科学家称其在历史上属于罕见事件。

分歧所在

美国领土媒体(关岛太平洋日报、夏威夷新闻Now)聚焦于紧急准备工作,以及在辛拉古恢复工作尚未完成情况下的复合脆弱性。气候科学媒体着重强调三个月内同一列岛遭受两次五级台风袭击的统计稀缺性,并将这一规律与今年西太平洋异常高企的海面温度相联系。菲律宾和台湾媒体转发了台风路径,但从更广泛的太平洋路径角度报道巴比。海湾阿拉伯媒体发布了简短的通讯报道,反映出直接利益有限。台风路径不威胁中国领土,与此相符的是,未发现中国官方媒体的相关报道。

数字解读

  • 265公里/时(165英里/时),预计登陆时的持续风速
  • 4.5米,风暴中心附近关岛和北马里亚纳群岛海岸可能出现的最大风暴潮
  • 30至50厘米,巴比过境期间预计降水量
  • 15亿美元,超级台风辛拉古(2026年4月14日)对关岛和北马里亚纳群岛造成的损失
  • 1.1万余人,辛拉古过境三个月后仍无全面供电的塞班岛居民数量
  • 3,2026年太平洋迄今出现的五级台风数,历史平均全季仅1至2个
  • 第二级备战状态,7月4日周六关岛发布的紧急分级

为何重要

同一美国太平洋岛链三个月内遭受两次五级台风袭击,构成了一次极端复合灾害事件。北马里亚纳群岛合计约4.8万人口,应对反复重大损失的财政和建设能力有限。联邦政府灾害响应基础设施在联邦紧急事务管理署运营预算和人员缩减之际面临同步需求。气候科学层面的意涵同样重要:2026年西太平洋台风季在7月初前已产生比历史上几乎任何一个先前赛季都多的五级台风,与海面温度上升预测相吻合。

关注要点

  • 登陆时的实际路径:直击塞班岛或蒂尼安,还是近距离通过,两者的损害估计相差一个数量级
  • 已受损的塞班岛和蒂尼安电力与供水基础设施在巴比的打击下是否发生灾难性二次故障
  • 美国联邦灾难宣布进程:三个月内为同一地区发出第二次宣布的时间表
  • 巴比是否将维持五级强度,还是在临近岛链时出现最后一刻的减弱

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