연방대법원, 망명 신청 제한 정책 지지하고 35만 TPS 보유자 추방 길 열어
보수 6 대 진보 3으로 멕시코에 체류 중인 이민자는 미국 망명 신청 권리가 없다고 판결. 별도의 6-3 판결로 아이티인 및 시리아인의 임시 보호 지위도 박탈
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Summary
The Supreme Court ruled 6-3 on June 25 to uphold US asylum metering policy, holding in Mullin v. Al Otro Lado that migrants physically present in Mexico at a port of entry have no cognisable right to apply for asylum under US statute. Justice Alito wrote the majority; Justices Sotomayor, Kagan, and Jackson dissented. In a companion ruling the same day, the Court upheld termination of Temporary Protected Status for approximately 350,000 Haitian nationals and 6,100 Syrian nationals, clearing the way for deportation proceedings. Both cases were decided 6-3 along ideological lines.
Why it matters
The two rulings together are the largest single-day contraction of US immigration protection in the modern era, removing both the port-of-entry asylum queue and TPS as lawful shields. The Trump administration gains a clear legal basis to deport a combined pool of roughly 356,000 people without further court injunctions.
What to watch
- Whether federal district courts issue any individual TPS stays pending appeal.
- Haiti and Syria's capacity to receive mass deportees given each country's political and security situation.
- Whether the rulings accelerate or stall ongoing US-Mexico border talks on third-country deportation logistics.